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Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

The vast majority of chemicals that you will come in contact with during your lifetime are completely safe and most are

A

Beneficial

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2
Q

Everything you can see or touch except …… is a chemical

A

Light and electricity

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3
Q

Petroleum oil can be chemically converted into ….

A

Vitamin C

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4
Q

In medival times, alchemist searched in vains for ways to turn

A

Lead into gold

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5
Q

Vapors are formed when … into the air.

A

Liquid evaporate

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6
Q

….. are a blend of soot-like particles mixed with vapors

A

Fumes

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7
Q

Is a chemical that causes two surfaces to stick together

A

An adhesive

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8
Q

Is a substance that improves adhesión

A

A nail primer

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9
Q

A base coat acts as the … or … and …

A

“ go-between “ or “ anchor “, it improves adhesion

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10
Q

There are three basic types

A

Acid- free, acid-base, nonacid

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11
Q

A…. Is a substance that can cause visible and possibly irreversible permanent skin or eye damage.

A

Corrosive

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12
Q

Acid-base primers are corrosive and can cause

A

Painful burns and scars to soft tissue and eyes

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13
Q

Use primer sparingly!

A

One very thin coat is enough for most clients

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14
Q

…… sometimes called nonacid or acid free primers, do not contain methacrylic acid, the acid-base primer ingredient

A

Non corrosive primers

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15
Q

Scrubbing also gets rid of the

A

Bacteria and fungi that can cause fingernail infections

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16
Q

A nail dehydrator temporarily removes surface moisture from the nail plate. Excessive moisture on the surface of the plate can interfere with product adhesion , just as surface oil can. Nail dehydration remove traces of both moisture and oil. But within…. The normal oils and moisture will return to the nail plate

A

30 mins

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17
Q

Use only a … to remove only the surface shine

A

Medium/ fine (240grits)abrasive or buffer

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18
Q

The …. The nail plate, the …. It will be

A

Thinner , weaker

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19
Q

Keeping the nail plate …… is the nail professional first duty

A

Thick,strong, and healthy

20
Q

Overfilling, excessively roughing up the nail plate, may cause the nail plate to … from the nail bed

A

Lift and separate

21
Q

Overfilling the nail. Can lead to lifting, breaking, free-edge chipping, and free-edge product separation or …. It can also promote allergic reactions and may cause painful friction burns

22
Q

They properly spend more time and attention preparing the nail plates by removing all dead tissue from the …. As well as bacteria, fungi, oil, and moisture from the nail plate

A

Sidewalls and cuticle area

23
Q

Soaking the nail plate in any liquid, including water or acetone, will temporarily soften the nail plates surface for

A

Up to 60 mins

24
Q

Coating that cure or polymerize , monomers and polymers

A

Chemical reaction

25
Q

The gigantic chains of molecules are called ….

26
Q

Polymer can be liquid, but they are usually …

27
Q

The chemical reaction that makes polymer is called …

A

Polymerization

28
Q

Sometimes the term ..,,, are used, but they all have the same meaning

A

Cure , curing, or hardening

29
Q

The individual molecules that join to make the polymer are called

30
Q

Polymerization is done by special ingredient called an …

31
Q

This explains why all nail enhancement become stronger during the first …

A

48 hours / couple days

32
Q

Liquid and powder systems use …. That gather energy from the heat of the room or hand

A

Thermal initiator

33
Q

A catalyst is a substance that …, a chemical reaction

34
Q

Products with simple polymer chains are easily damaged by

A

Sharp impacts or heavy stress

35
Q

Cross links are also more … to solvents, including water and acetone

36
Q

All mail enhancement and adhesive are based on a family of chemical ingredients called

37
Q

Are used to make all monomer liquid and polymer powder systems and atleast one type of uv gel

A

Methacrylates

38
Q

MMA is

A

Extremely difficult to remove and will not dissolve on product removers

39
Q

The majority of the ingredients are … or quickly evaporating solvents

40
Q

If stabilizers which control

A

Color stability

41
Q

Are made from organic substances

A

ALL nail enhancements

42
Q

When problems occur, they are usually caused by

A

Improper nail plate prep, improper application or maintenance, improper removal

43
Q

He said ,” all substances are poison; there is none that is not a poison, only the dose differentiates a poison and a remedy

44
Q

This important principle says that … determines toxicity

A

Overexposure

45
Q

These systems work great for capturing All types of vapors and the finest dusts in the salon and keeping them out of the breathing zone

A

Capture ventilation system

46
Q

These systems work great for …. All types of vapors and the finest dusts in the salon and keeping them out of the breathing zone

Nail (4 decks)

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