Chapter 13 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is social psychology

A

It is the study where we try to understand how social environments affect our choices

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2
Q

Social Cognition

A

How people perceive themselves in the social world

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3
Q

Attitudes

A

How our evaluations of things are perceived (war is bad, water is good)

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4
Q

ABC model

A

Affective-emotions and feelings
Behavioural-how we behave towards and object
Cognitive-what we believe about an object

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5
Q

Self-perception theory

A

People perceive their emotions about a task based on what they observe about themselves (they like cheese because they eat it everyday

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5
Q

Cognitive dissonance

A

when there is a belief that contradict your own belief

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6
Q

Attitude specifcity

A

the more specific about the attitude the more we may enjoy it (I enjoy music, but I enjoy fire and desire by drake)

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7
Q

Attitude strength

A

The more passionate we are about something the more likely we are to do something about it
(I like league, the more likely I am to go to worlds)

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8
Q

Implicit attitudes

A

When people are unaware of the attitude
(If you are offered chocolate you are less likely to take it out of habit)

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9
Q

Prejudice

A

Negative emotions about a particular group

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10
Q

Central role of persuasion

A

Uses logic to persuade you

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11
Q

Peripheral route of persuasion

A

applies to how the delivery and person rather than facts

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12
Q

Foot in the door technique

A

When you request for something small and then request for something bigger

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13
Q

Door in the face

A

When you request for something big and outrageous and then request for something smaller

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14
Q

Appeals in fear

A

When you scare them into doing something by giving a scary fact
(HIV kills so you should get a vaccine)

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15
Q

Attributions

A

Explanations as to why we do things

16
Q

Dispositional Attribtutions

A

Why our traits make us do things

17
Q

External Attributions

A

Why our environment makes us do things

18
Q

Actor observer bias

A

How two separate perspectives can differentiate how we perceive something
(actor is us and more dispositional, whereas the observer is more external)

19
Q

Self serving bias

A

When people succeed it is because of themselves, but when they fail it is because of someone else

20
Q

Social role

A

Social rules attributed to a person’s social position (a jng must gank and take objs)

21
Q

Norms

A

Are social rules everyone agrees to

22
Q

Group unanimity

A

One person in the group objects to something and then the others in the group are more likely to object

23
Q

Stanford Experiment

A

Used volunteers to play prison guard for 2 weeks
After a short rebellion the prisoners conformed to listen to the guards because they were afraid
Quit after 6 days

24
Q

Milgram experiment

A

An experiment that made a teacher recite words to someone else and if they couldn’t the person would be shocked it went up to 450 volts
This experiment was to test if they would listen to authority
Certain factors such as proximity and if they knew them reduced the willingness to shock

25
Q

Social Facilitation

A

When others are present you work better

26
Q

Additive work

A

Group members must all do work

27
Q

Conjunctive work

A

members are only as strong as the weakest link
(you can only hike as fast as your slowest member)

28
Q

Disjunctive work

A

Only requires 1 solutions

29
Q

Divisible task

A

when all people do separate tasks to complete a common goal

30
Q

Social Loafing

A

When people do less work then normally would because they think others in the group will do more

31
Q

Group polarization

A

When group interactions intensifies an already one thought of issue

32
Q

Groupthink

A

Avoiding conflict and the best answer but rather to find balance and harmony within the group

33
Q

Altruism

A

the concern or acting to help because they are nice

34
Q

The frustration aggression hypothesis

A

we become aggressive as a response to frustration

35
Q

5 factors involve in liking someone

A

Similarity
Proximity
Self-disclosure
Situational factors
Physical Attractiveness

36
Q

3 factors of love

A

Intimacy
passion
Commitment