Chapter 12.4 Flashcards
Sales office
An office for a producers salespeople.
Sales branches
Stock the products they distribute and fill orders from their inventories.
Merchant wholesaler
Independently owned wholesaling intermediaries that take title to the goods they handle.
Full-function merchant wholesaler
Provides a complete assortment of services for retailers or industrial buyers, such as warehousing, shipping, and even financing.
Rack Jobber
Type of firm that stocks, displays, and services particular retail products such as calendars, books, and note cards, in drug stores and gift shops.
Limited-function merchant wholesaler
Also takes legal title to the products it handles, but it provides fewer services to the retailers to which it sells.
Ex: Warehousing products but do not offer delivery service.
Drop shipper
They give access to many related goods by contacting numerous producers and negotiating the best possible prices.
Agents and brokers
They may or may not take possession of the goods they handle, but they never take title, working mainly to bring buyers and sellers together.
Manufacturers reps also known as Manufacturers agents
Agent intermediaries that act as an independent sales force by representing the manufacturers of related but noncompeting products.
Retailers
In contrast to wholesalers, are distribution channel members that sell goods and services to individuals for their own use rather than for resale.
Retailers are the final link-the so called last three feet- of the distribution channel.
The two categories of Retailers
Store and Nonstore
Nonstore retailing includes four forms:
- Direct response retailing
- Internet retailing
- Automatic merchandising
- Direct selling
Direct-response retailing (nonstore)
Reaches prospective customers through catalogs; telemarketing; and even magazine, newspaper and television ads.
Shoppers order merchandise by mail, telephone, computer, fax machine and then receive home delivery or pick-up at store.
Internet retailing (nonstore)
Online sales and shopping.
Automatic merchandising (nonstore)
Provides convenience through the use of vending machines.