Chapter 11.3 Flashcards
Product strategy
Designing a good or service with needed attributes. Also includes decisions about package design, brand names, trademarks, warranties, product image, new product development, and customer service.
Marketing mix
Blends the four strategies to fit the needs and preferences of a specific target market.
Promotional strategy
Blends advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, and public relations to achieve its goals of informing, persuading, and influencing purchase decisions.
Pricing strategy
The most difficult areas of marketing decision making in setting profitable and justifiable prices for the firms product offerings.
Distribution strategy
Ensures that customers receive their purchases in the proper quantities at the right times and locations.
Standardization
Deciding whether to offer the same marketing mix in every market.
Adaptation
To develop a unique mix to fit each market.
Mass customization
Allows a firm to mass produce goods and services while adding unique features to individual or small groups of orders.
Internal data
Firms generate within their organizations.
External data
Researchers gather from outside sources, including previously published data.
Secondary data
Previously published data, are low cost and easy to obtain.
Primary data
Data collected firsthand through such methods as observation and surveys.
Focus group
Gathers 8-12 people in a room or over the internet to discuss a particular topic.
Marketing research
Is the process of collecting and evaluating information to help marketers make effective decisions.