Chapter 12 The Present Subjunctive Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the indicative form used for?

A

to state facts and to express actions or states that the speaker considers to be real and definite

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2
Q

What is the subjunctive form used for?

A

expresses the speakers attitudes towards events, as well as actions or states that the speaker views as uncertain or hypothetical.

1) will and influence 2) emotion 3)doubt, disbelief, and denial 4) indefiniteness and nonexistent

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3
Q

What are the rules for conjugations in the subjunctive?

A
ar = e
er/ir = a
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4
Q

dar

A
to give
dé
des 
dé
demos 
den
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5
Q

reducir

A
to reduce
reduzca 
reduzcas
reduzca 
reduzcamos 
reduzcan
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6
Q

seguir

A
to follow
siga 
sigas 
siga 
sigamos 
sigan
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7
Q

pagar

A
to pay/to pay for
pague 
pagues 
pague 
paguemos 
paguen
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8
Q

almorzar

A
to have lunch 
almuerce 
almuerces 
almuerce 
almorcemos 
almuercen
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9
Q

conducir

A
to drive 
conduzca 
conduzcas 
conduzca 
conduzcamos 
conduzcan
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10
Q

conocer

A
to know/to meet 
conozca 
conozcas 
conozca 
conozcamos 
conozcan
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11
Q

decir

A
to say/to tell
diga
digas
diga
digamos
digan
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12
Q

hacer

A
to do/to make
haga 
hagas 
haga 
hagamos
hagan
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13
Q

ofrecer

A
to offer
ofrezca 
ofrezcas
ofrezca
ofrezcamos 
ofrezcan
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14
Q

oír

A
to hear/to listen to
oiga 
oigas 
oiga 
oigamos 
oigan
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15
Q

parecer

A
to seem
parezca 
parezcas 
parezca 
parezcamos
parezcan
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16
Q

poner

A
to put 
ponga 
pongas 
ponga 
pongamos 
pongan
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17
Q

tener

A
to have
tenga 
tengas 
tenga
tengamos 
tengan
18
Q

traducir

A
to translate 
traduzca 
traduzcas
traduzca
traduzcamos 
traduzcan
19
Q

traer

A
to bring
traiga 
traigas
traiga
traigamos
traigan
20
Q

venir

A
to come
venga 
vengas 
venga
vengamos
vengan
21
Q

ver

A
to see/to watch
vea
veas 
vea
veamos
vean
22
Q

sacar

A
to take out
saque 
saques
saque
saquemos
saquen
23
Q

jugar

A
to play
juegue 
juegues 
juegue 
juguemos
jueguen
24
Q

pensar

A
to think
piense 
pienses
piense
pensemos 
piensen
25
Q

mostrar

A
to show
muestre
muestres
muestre
mostremos
muestren
26
Q

entender

A
to understand 
entienda
entiendas
entienda
entendamos
entiendan
27
Q

volver

A
to return
vuelva
vuelvas
vuelva
volvamos
vuelvan
28
Q

pedir

A
to ask for, to order
pida 
pidas
pida
pidamos
pidan
29
Q

sentir

A
to feel
sienta 
sientas
sienta
sintamos 
sietan
30
Q

dormir

A
to sleep
duerma 
duermas
duerma
durmamos 
duerman
31
Q

estar

A
to be
esté
estés
esté
estemos 
estén
32
Q

ir

A
to go
vaya
vayas
vaya
vayamos
vayan
33
Q

saber

A
to know/to taste
sepa
sepas
sepa
sepamos
sepan
34
Q

ser

A
to be
sea
seas 
sea
seamos
sean
35
Q

hay

A

there is, there are

haya

36
Q

It’s good that…

A

Es bueno que…

37
Q

It’s better that…

A

Es mejor que…

38
Q

It’s bad that…

A

Es malo que…

39
Q

It’s important that…

A

Es importante que…

40
Q

It’s necessary that…

A

Es necesario que…

41
Q

It’s urgent that…

A

Es urgente que…