Chapter 12 The Present Subjunctive Flashcards
1
Q
What is the indicative form used for?
A
to state facts and to express actions or states that the speaker considers to be real and definite
2
Q
What is the subjunctive form used for?
A
expresses the speakers attitudes towards events, as well as actions or states that the speaker views as uncertain or hypothetical.
1) will and influence 2) emotion 3)doubt, disbelief, and denial 4) indefiniteness and nonexistent
3
Q
What are the rules for conjugations in the subjunctive?
A
ar = e er/ir = a
4
Q
dar
A
to give dé des dé demos den
5
Q
reducir
A
to reduce reduzca reduzcas reduzca reduzcamos reduzcan
6
Q
seguir
A
to follow siga sigas siga sigamos sigan
7
Q
pagar
A
to pay/to pay for pague pagues pague paguemos paguen
8
Q
almorzar
A
to have lunch almuerce almuerces almuerce almorcemos almuercen
9
Q
conducir
A
to drive conduzca conduzcas conduzca conduzcamos conduzcan
10
Q
conocer
A
to know/to meet conozca conozcas conozca conozcamos conozcan
11
Q
decir
A
to say/to tell diga digas diga digamos digan
12
Q
hacer
A
to do/to make haga hagas haga hagamos hagan
13
Q
ofrecer
A
to offer ofrezca ofrezcas ofrezca ofrezcamos ofrezcan
14
Q
oír
A
to hear/to listen to oiga oigas oiga oigamos oigan
15
Q
parecer
A
to seem parezca parezcas parezca parezcamos parezcan
16
Q
poner
A
to put ponga pongas ponga pongamos pongan