Chapter 12: Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Skeletal muscle

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2
Q

Cardiac Muscle

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3
Q

Smooth Muscle

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4
Q

Sarcomere

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5
Q

Myofibril

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6
Q

Myofiber

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7
Q

Fasciculus

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8
Q

Sarcolemma

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9
Q

Sarcoplasm

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10
Q

Sarcoplasmic reticulum

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11
Q

Motor unit

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12
Q

Neuromuscular junction

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13
Q

Motor end plate

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14
Q

E/C (excitation/contraction) Coupling

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15
Q

Transverse (T) Tubules

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16
Q

Terminal cisternae

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17
Q

Sarcotubules

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18
Q

Nicotinic Receptors

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19
Q

Voltage-gated sodium channels

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20
Q

DHPRs

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21
Q

RyRs

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22
Q

Thin (actin) filaments

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23
Q

Thick (myosin) filaments

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24
Q

Sliding filament model of contraction

25
Q

I band

26
Q

A band

27
Q

H zone

28
Q

Z disc

29
Q

Cross bridge

30
Q

Power Stroke

31
Q

Cross-bridge cycle

32
Q

Tropomyosin

33
Q

Troponin

34
Q

Calcium

35
Q

Twitch

36
Q

Summation

37
Q

Unfused tetanus

38
Q

Fused tetanus

39
Q

Rectruitment

40
Q

Concentration contraction

41
Q

Isometric conraction

42
Q

Eccentric Contraction

43
Q

ATP for contraction and relaxation

44
Q

Type I Fibers

45
Q

Type IIA fibers

46
Q

Type IIX fibers

47
Q

Muscle spindle apparatus

48
Q

Alpha-motor neurons

49
Q

Gamma-motor neurons

50
Q

Corticospinal tract

51
Q

Extrapyramidal tract

52
Q

Intrafusal fibers

53
Q

Extrafusal fibers

54
Q

Knee-jerk reflex

55
Q

Reciprocal Innervation

56
Q

Double reciprocal innervation

57
Q

Agonist/Antagonist muscles

58
Q

Flexor/ extensor muscles