Chapter 10: Terminology Flashcards by Jaime Bennett

Q

Sensory/Stimulus Transduction

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Somatosensory perception

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Proprioception

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Q

Nocioception

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Modality / Intensity / time course / location of a stimulus

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Sensory cells/ receptors

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Mechanoreceptors

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Chemoreceptors

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Thermoreceptors

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Photoreceptors

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Receptor / generator potentials

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Tonic receptors

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Q

Phasic receptors

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Q

adaptation

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Q

Receptive Field

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Medial Lemniscal tract

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Lateral spinothalamic tract

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Sclera

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Iris

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Cornea

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Q

Radial muscles

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Circular Muscles

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Q

Pupil

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Lens

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Q

Vitreous humor / chamber

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Retina

A

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Fovea

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Optic nerve

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Optic disc

A

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Optic chiasma

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Photoreceptor cells

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Rods

A

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Cones

A

Q

Rhodopsin

A

Q

Photopsins

A

Q

Visual acuity vs. light sensitivity

A

Q

Bipolar cells

A

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Ganglion cells

A

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Vertical pathway

A

Q

Pigmented epithelium

A

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Retinal

A

Q

Transducin (Gt)

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Q

Dark Current

A

Q

Outer segment

A

Q

cGMP

A

Q

cGMP-dependent phosphodiesterase (PDE)

A

Q

cGMP-gated cation channels

A

Q

Glutamate as an inhibitory

A

Q

Neurotransmitter at the PRC/BPC

A

Q

Synapse (role of mGluRs)

A

Q

Glutamate as an excitatory

A

Q

Neurotransmitter at BPC/GC synapse (role of iGluRs)

A

Q

S/M/L cones

A

Q

Convergence

A

Q

On-center ganglion cells

A

Q

Off-center ganglion cells

A