Chapter 10: Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Sensory/Stimulus Transduction

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2
Q

Somatosensory perception

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3
Q

Proprioception

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4
Q

Nocioception

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5
Q

Modality / Intensity / time course / location of a stimulus

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6
Q

Sensory cells/ receptors

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7
Q

Mechanoreceptors

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8
Q

Chemoreceptors

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9
Q

Thermoreceptors

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10
Q

Photoreceptors

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11
Q

Receptor / generator potentials

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12
Q

Tonic receptors

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13
Q

Phasic receptors

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14
Q

adaptation

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15
Q

Receptive Field

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16
Q

Medial Lemniscal tract

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17
Q

Lateral spinothalamic tract

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18
Q

Sclera

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19
Q

Iris

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20
Q

Cornea

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21
Q

Radial muscles

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22
Q

Circular Muscles

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23
Q

Pupil

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24
Q

Lens

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25
Q

Vitreous humor / chamber

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26
Q

Retina

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27
Q

Fovea

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28
Q

Optic nerve

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29
Q

Optic disc

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30
Q

Optic chiasma

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31
Q

Photoreceptor cells

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32
Q

Rods

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33
Q

Cones

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34
Q

Rhodopsin

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35
Q

Photopsins

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36
Q

Visual acuity vs. light sensitivity

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37
Q

Bipolar cells

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38
Q

Ganglion cells

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39
Q

Vertical pathway

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40
Q

Pigmented epithelium

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41
Q

Retinal

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42
Q

Transducin (Gt)

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43
Q

Dark Current

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44
Q

Outer segment

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45
Q

cGMP

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46
Q

cGMP-dependent phosphodiesterase (PDE)

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47
Q

cGMP-gated cation channels

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48
Q

Glutamate as an inhibitory

A
49
Q

Neurotransmitter at the PRC/BPC

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50
Q

Synapse (role of mGluRs)

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51
Q

Glutamate as an excitatory

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52
Q

Neurotransmitter at BPC/GC synapse (role of iGluRs)

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53
Q

S/M/L cones

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54
Q

Convergence

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55
Q

On-center ganglion cells

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56
Q

Off-center ganglion cells

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