Chapter 12 - Supplement - Sheet 1 Flashcards

1
Q

3 unlicensed bands by the FCC

A

900Mhz, 2.4Ghz, 5Ghz

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2
Q

ISM Bands

A

Industrial, scientific, and medial. 900Mhz, 2.4Ghz

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3
Q

UNII Bands

A

Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure. 5GHz

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4
Q

Number of channels FCC released for the 2.4GHz band

A

14

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5
Q

Number of configurable channels in the 2.4GHz band

A

11

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6
Q

Non overlapping channels in the 2.4GHz band

A

1,6,11

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7
Q

Max Data speeds for 802.11b

A

11mbps

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8
Q

Data rate shifting

A

Ability to reduce transmission speeds without restarting a connection to accommodate for various distances from an AP. EXAMPLE: 1mbps when farthest. 11mbps when a little closer. All 802.11 WLAN technologies have this

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9
Q

Frequency and max speed of 802.11g

A

2.4GHz, 54mbps

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10
Q

Frequency and max speed of 802.11a

A

5Ghz, 54mbps

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11
Q

Frequency and max speed of 802.11b

A

2.4GHz, 11mbps

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12
Q

Frequency and max speed of 802.11n

A

2.4GHz or 5GHz, up to 250mbps

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13
Q

Although 802.11g devices operate on the same frequency as 802.11b devices, 801.11b devices can’t be software upgraded to 802.11g because

A

802.11g uses a different chipset to attain the 54mbps speeds at 2.4GHz

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14
Q

Although you can use 802.11b equipment in an 802.11g environment, what happens?

A

All clients must use the 802.12b modulation technique, DSSS. This is not as efficient and results in speeds

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15
Q

DSSS

A

Direct sequence spread spectrum. Modulation technique used by 802.11b devices.

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16
Q

OFDM

A

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing. Modulation technique used by 802.11g devices

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17
Q

How wide are each of the 14 channels in the 2.4Ghz range?

A

22MHz wide

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18
Q

Common devices that operate on (and interfere with) the 2.4Ghz bamd

A

Microwaves, cordless phones, Bluetooth devices

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19
Q

Number of channels available to 802.11a devices, which operate on the 5Ghz band

A

12 non-overlapping channels at first. 11 more added in 2004

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20
Q

DFS

A

Dynamic frequency selection. Feature of 802.11a that detects radar signals operating at the 5GHz band and marks that specific channel as unavailable to clients

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21
Q

TPC

A

Transmit power control. Feature of 802.11a devices that allows for changing the power of transmission. Example: reducing to 5mW reduces transmission radius and improves performance for clients in I,mediate area

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22
Q

MIMO

A

Multiple input, multiple output. Feature of 802.11n that allows for multiple trams,otters and recovers to increase data throughout.

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23
Q

802 standard that introduced DFS, TPC

A

802.11h

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24
Q

Max antennae on an 802.11n device

A

8

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25
Year 802.11 ratified
1997
26
Band for 802.11
2.4GHz
27
Number of channels for 802.11
3
28
Data transmission rates of 802.11
1, 2 Mbps
29
Year 802.11a ratified
1999
30
Band for 802.11a
5Ghz
31
Number of channels for 802.11a
Up to 23
32
Data transmission rates of 802.11a
54mbps
33
Year 802.11b ratified
1999
34
Band for 802.11b
2.4GHz
35
Number of channels for 802.11b
3
36
Data transmission rates of 802.11b
11mbps
37
Year 802.11g ratified
2003
38
Band for 802.11g
2.4Ghz
39
Number of channels for 802.11g
3
40
Data transmission rates of 802.11g
54GHz
41
Year 802.11n ratified
2010
42
Band for 802.11n
2.4GHz or 5GHz
43
Number of channels for 802.11n
Varies
44
Data transmission rates of 802.11n
100+ Mbps
45
2 installation types of all 802.11 WLAN stamdards
Ad hoc and infrastructure
46
Ad hoc wlan network
No access point. PCs connect directly to each other
47
Downsides of ad hoc wlan
Doesn't scale well
48
BSS / BSA
Basic service set or basic service area. Describes the services provided to clients connected to an Ap in infrastructure mode, in a defined area
49
Distribution system
Connection from the AP to the wired network
50
SSID
Security Set Identifier. 32 character Id that refers to a wireless network and defines its BSS
51
ESS
Extended service set. When two or more APs use the same SSID on different channels, with overlapping BSA of 10% or more. This allows clients to roam in the same network from one AP to another.
52
Factors that affect signal strenth
Distance, barriers, protocols used, interference
53
RADIUS
Security protocol that manages authorization, central access, accounting supervision. Users connect to the network by being authenticated by the radius server
54
What is the maximum data rate of IEEE 802.11b?
11Mbps
55
What is the maximum data rate of IEEE 802.11g?
54Mbps
56
What is the maximum data rate of IEEE 802.11a?
54Mbps
57
What is the frequency range of IEEE 802.11b?
2.4GHz
58
What is the frequency range of IEEE 802.11g?
2.4GHz
59
What is the frequency range of IEEE 802.11a?
5GHz
60
APs come set up with what type of security enabled by default?
None
61
Why would we use WPA instead of basic WEP?
Values of WPA keys can change dynamically while the system is being used. Also WEP sucks.
62
Which IEEE committee has been sanctioned by WPA and is called WPA2?
IEE 802.11i standard
63
The IEEE 802.11b/g basic standard has how many non-overlapping channels?
Three