Chapter 12 Skin Care Products: chemistry ingredients, and selection

Question 1

What is the primary focus of Chapter 12 in Milady Standard Esthetics: Advanced?

Answer 1

Skin care products: chemistry, ingredients, and selection.

Question 2

True or False: All skin care products are formulated with the same types of ingredients.

Answer 2

False.

Question 3

What are the three main categories of ingredients in skin care products?

Answer 3

Active ingredients, inactive ingredients, and preservatives.

Question 4

Fill in the blank: The term ‘_____’ refers to substances that provide a therapeutic effect in skin care products.

Answer 4

Active ingredients.

Question 5

Which ingredient is commonly used for its exfoliating properties?

Answer 5

Alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs).

Question 6

What is the role of preservatives in skin care products?

Answer 6

To prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life.

Question 7

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a common type of emollient? A) Oils B) Silicones C) Alcohol D) Esters

Answer 7

C) Alcohol.

Question 8

True or False: Synthetic ingredients are always less effective than natural ingredients.

Answer 8

False.

Question 9

What is the purpose of a surfactant in skin care products?

Answer 9

To help cleanse the skin by breaking down oils and dirt.

Question 10

Fill in the blank: The pH level of a product can affect its _____ on the skin.

Answer 10

Efficacy.

Question 11

What is an example of a humectant?

Answer 11

Glycerin.

Question 12

Multiple Choice: Which ingredient is primarily used to hydrate the skin? A) Salicylic Acid B) Hyaluronic Acid C) Retinol D) Benzoyl Peroxide

Answer 12

B) Hyaluronic Acid.

Question 13

True or False: All skin types can benefit from the same skin care products.

Answer 13

False.

Question 14

What does the term ‘non-comedogenic’ mean?

Answer 14

Products that do not clog pores.

Question 15

Fill in the blank: Ingredients that soothe and calm the skin are known as _____ agents.

Answer 15

Soothing.

Question 16

What is the significance of the ingredient list on a product label?

Answer 16

It provides transparency about what is in the product and helps consumers make informed choices.

Question 17

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common antioxidant used in skin care? A) Vitamin C B) Salicylic Acid C) Lactic Acid D) Mineral Oil

Answer 17

A) Vitamin C.

Question 18

True or False: Fragrance in skin care products can be irritating to sensitive skin.

Answer 18

True.

Question 19

What role do botanical extracts play in skin care products?

Answer 19

They provide various benefits such as hydration, anti-inflammatory effects, and antioxidant properties.

Question 20

Fill in the blank: To select the right skin care product, one must consider their skin type, _____, and any specific concerns.

Answer 20

Skin condition.

Question 21

What is the main purpose of a toner in skin care?

Answer 21

To balance the skin’s pH and remove any leftover impurities after cleansing.

Question 22

Multiple Choice: Which ingredient is often used to treat acne? A) Retinol B) Coconut Oil C) Shea Butter D) Aloe Vera

Answer 22

A) Retinol.

Question 23

True or False: Natural ingredients are always safer than synthetic ingredients.

Answer 23

False.

Question 24

What is the function of a moisturizer?

Answer 24

To hydrate and lock in moisture to the skin.

Question 25

Fill in the blank: The effectiveness of a skin care product can be influenced by its _____ and formulation.

Answer 25

Concentration.

Question 26

What is the primary focus of Chapter 12 in Milady's Esthetics Standard Advanced 2nd Edition?

Answer 26

The primary focus is on the advanced techniques and practices in esthetics.

Question 27

True or False: Chemical exfoliation is a key topic covered in Chapter 12.

Answer 27

True

Question 28

Fill in the blank: The process of removing dead skin cells from the surface of the skin is known as ______.

Answer 28

exfoliation

Question 29

What type of chemical peel uses alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs)?

Answer 29

Superficial peels

Question 30

Name one benefit of mechanical exfoliation.

Answer 30

It can improve skin texture.

Question 31

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a contraindication for chemical peels? A) Acne B) Pregnancy C) Sunburn D) Dry skin

Answer 31

D) Dry skin

Question 32

What is the main purpose of a microdermabrasion treatment?

Answer 32

To remove the outermost layer of dead skin cells.

Question 33

True or False: Enzyme peels are recommended for all skin types.

Answer 33

True

Question 34

Which ingredient is commonly used in enzyme peels?

Answer 34

Papain

Question 35

What is the recommended post-treatment care after a chemical peel?

Answer 35

Use sunscreen and avoid sun exposure.

Question 36

Multiple choice: Which skin condition is a common indication for chemical exfoliation? A) Eczema B) Psoriasis C) Hyperpigmentation D) Rosacea

Answer 36

C) Hyperpigmentation

Question 37

Fill in the blank: The depth of a chemical peel is determined by the ______ of the solution used.

Answer 37

concentration

Question 38

What is a common side effect of a medium-depth chemical peel?

Answer 38

Redness and swelling

Question 39

True or False: Microcurrent treatments can help improve muscle tone in the face.

Answer 39

True

Question 40

What is the purpose of LED therapy in esthetics?

Answer 40

To promote healing and rejuvenation.

Question 41

Name one contraindication for microdermabrasion.

Answer 41

Active acne lesions.

Question 42

Multiple choice: Which of the following is an effect of glycolic acid? A) Hydration B) Tightening C) Exfoliation D) All of the above

Answer 42

D) All of the above

Question 43

What is the role of antioxidants in skincare?

Answer 43

To protect the skin from free radical damage.

Question 44

Fill in the blank: The Fitzpatrick scale is used to determine skin ______.

Answer 44

type

Question 45

What is the main goal of using a serum in esthetics?

Answer 45

To deliver active ingredients deeper into the skin.

Question 46

True or False: Retinoids are effective in treating acne and aging skin.

Answer 46

True

Question 47

What is a common ingredient in hydrating masks?

Answer 47

Hyaluronic acid

Question 48

Multiple choice: Which treatment is best for reducing fine lines? A) Exfoliation B) Microneedling C) Cleansing D) Toning

Answer 48

B) Microneedling

Question 49

What is the main action of a clay mask?

Answer 49

To absorb excess oil.

Question 50

Fill in the blank: Estheticians must always conduct a ______ before any treatment.

Answer 50

skin analysis

Question 51

What is the importance of pH balance in skincare products?

Answer 51

To maintain the skin's natural barrier and function.