Chapter 12: Skin Analysis Flashcards

0
Q

Why are the acid mantle and barrier function not as healthy in dry skin?

A

Lack of lipids

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1
Q

What can cause skin conditions?

A

Both internal and external factors

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2
Q

What beverage can cause dehydrated skin?

A

Coffee.

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3
Q

What skin type is indicated by larger, visible follicles over most of the face?

A

Oily

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4
Q

What type of skin is characterized by fragile, thin skin and redness?

A

Sensitive

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5
Q

What statement about Fitzpatrick type III skin is true?

A

It is a very uncommon skin type

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6
Q

What Fitzpatrick skin type is the most common among people of Middle Eastern descent?

A

Type V

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7
Q

What skin type on the Glogau scale shows wrinkles at rest and is specific to people in their 40s and 50s?

A

Type III

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8
Q

What Rubin classification includes superficial pigment and changes in the epidermis?

A

Level 1

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9
Q

What is NOT one of the most common skin conditions estheticians see today?

A

Vitiligo

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10
Q

What condition is characterized by redness and distended capillaries caused by a weakening of the capillary walls?

A

Telangiectasia

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11
Q

What term refers to oiliness of the skin?

A

Seborrhea

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12
Q

What is the main external cause of aging?

A

Sun damage

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13
Q

What term refers to the strength or intensity of sunlight exposure?

A

Dosage.

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14
Q

What statement about UVB radiation is true?

A

It has more energy than UVA radiation

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15
Q

What SPF is recommended when selecting sunscreen?

A

30

16
Q

What is NOT a recommended habit for maintaining healthy skin?

A

Eat foods containing preservatives

17
Q

What type of treatments are contraindicated for clients with epilepsy?

A

Electrotherapy and phototherapy

18
Q

What document is a record of all of your notes from the skin analysis, what you used in the treatment, and your home-care recommendations?

A

Client chart

19
Q

What is NOT a focus of a skin analysis?

A

Skin care products the client uses at home

20
Q

This is thick and lays on top of the skin to reduce transepidermal water loss

A

Occlusive product

21
Q

This is caused by sun damage rather than genetics

A

Actinic aging

22
Q

Excessive cell turnover and dead skin cell buildup

A

Hyperkeratosis

23
Q

Skin that appears red with distended capillaries

A

Couperose skin

24
Q

Center area of the face, corresponding to the shape formed by the forehead, nose, and chin

A

T-zone

25
Q

This, along with lifestyle and attitude, can contribute to the skin’s health

A

Stress

26
Q

Abnormal hypertrophic scarring

A

Keloids

27
Q

Skin that lacks water

A

Dehydrated skin

28
Q

This evaluates photo-damage based on wrinkling categorized by age

A

Glogau scale

29
Q

Factor that prohibits a treatment due to a condition

A

Contraindiction

30
Q

Dark areas on the skin

A

Age spots

31
Q

This is used to measure the skin type’s ability to tolerate sun exposure

A

Fitzpatrick scale

32
Q

Skin that lacks oil

A

Alipidic skin

33
Q

Skin that lacks oxygen

A

Asphyxiated skin