Chapter 12: Skin Analysis Flashcards

0
Q

Why are the acid mantle and barrier function not as healthy in dry skin?

A

Lack of lipids

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1
Q

What can cause skin conditions?

A

Both internal and external factors

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2
Q

What beverage can cause dehydrated skin?

A

Coffee.

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3
Q

What skin type is indicated by larger, visible follicles over most of the face?

A

Oily

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4
Q

What type of skin is characterized by fragile, thin skin and redness?

A

Sensitive

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5
Q

What statement about Fitzpatrick type III skin is true?

A

It is a very uncommon skin type

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6
Q

What Fitzpatrick skin type is the most common among people of Middle Eastern descent?

A

Type V

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7
Q

What skin type on the Glogau scale shows wrinkles at rest and is specific to people in their 40s and 50s?

A

Type III

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8
Q

What Rubin classification includes superficial pigment and changes in the epidermis?

A

Level 1

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9
Q

What is NOT one of the most common skin conditions estheticians see today?

A

Vitiligo

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10
Q

What condition is characterized by redness and distended capillaries caused by a weakening of the capillary walls?

A

Telangiectasia

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11
Q

What term refers to oiliness of the skin?

A

Seborrhea

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12
Q

What is the main external cause of aging?

A

Sun damage

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13
Q

What term refers to the strength or intensity of sunlight exposure?

A

Dosage.

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14
Q

What statement about UVB radiation is true?

A

It has more energy than UVA radiation

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15
Q

What SPF is recommended when selecting sunscreen?

16
Q

What is NOT a recommended habit for maintaining healthy skin?

A

Eat foods containing preservatives

17
Q

What type of treatments are contraindicated for clients with epilepsy?

A

Electrotherapy and phototherapy

18
Q

What document is a record of all of your notes from the skin analysis, what you used in the treatment, and your home-care recommendations?

A

Client chart

19
Q

What is NOT a focus of a skin analysis?

A

Skin care products the client uses at home

20
Q

This is thick and lays on top of the skin to reduce transepidermal water loss

A

Occlusive product

21
Q

This is caused by sun damage rather than genetics

A

Actinic aging

22
Q

Excessive cell turnover and dead skin cell buildup

A

Hyperkeratosis

23
Q

Skin that appears red with distended capillaries

A

Couperose skin

24
Center area of the face, corresponding to the shape formed by the forehead, nose, and chin
T-zone
25
This, along with lifestyle and attitude, can contribute to the skin's health
Stress
26
Abnormal hypertrophic scarring
Keloids
27
Skin that lacks water
Dehydrated skin
28
This evaluates photo-damage based on wrinkling categorized by age
Glogau scale
29
Factor that prohibits a treatment due to a condition
Contraindiction
30
Dark areas on the skin
Age spots
31
This is used to measure the skin type's ability to tolerate sun exposure
Fitzpatrick scale
32
Skin that lacks oil
Alipidic skin
33
Skin that lacks oxygen
Asphyxiated skin