Chapter 12 Periodic Table Flashcards

Alkali metals and properties

1
Q

Appearance of alkali metals

and their hardness?

A

They are silvery solids

They are soft and can easily be cut with a 🔪

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2
Q

Do the metals have low density or high density and does the density increase or decrease down the group

A

They have low densities and the densities increase down the group

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3
Q

Why are they called alkali metals

A

This is because they are highly reactive towards water and they give an alkali solution when the reaction with water is complete

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4
Q

When the metals react with water. What products do they form?

A

They form the hydrogen gas and that metal oxide

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5
Q

Which type of bond do they make and why?

A

They make an ionic bond as they have 1 electron I’m their last shell and to achieve satisfaction they lose one to become chill like noble gases

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6
Q

What happens to the melting point down the group?

A

It decreases down the group

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