Chapter 12- On the Field Care and Emergencies Flashcards

1
Q

athlete is assisted from the field

A

ambulatory aid

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2
Q

results from an inadequate job of pumping blood

A

cardiogenic shock

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3
Q

residual pressure when heart beats

A

diastolic pressure

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4
Q

reduction of oxygen supply

A

hypoxia

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5
Q

used to transport an injured athlete

A

manual conveyance

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6
Q

caused by severe illness

A

metabolic shock

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7
Q

measures blood pressure

A

sphygmomanometer

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8
Q

cerebrovascular accident

A

stroke

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9
Q

pressure when heat pumps blood

A

systolic pressure

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10
Q

insensibility; lack of awareness

A

unconsciousness

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11
Q

causes of unconsciousness

A

blow to the head

solar plexus punch

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12
Q

define primary injury assessment

A

identifies life threatening injuries

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13
Q

signs of complete airway obstruction

A

unwilling to speak, cough, or breathe

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14
Q

how to treat a complete airway obstruction

A

heimlich remover until help arrives

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15
Q

why is finger sweeping bad?

A

it may move the object deeper into the throat

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16
Q

how to open airways of neck injuries

A

the jaw thrust method

17
Q

steps of a cardiopulmonary resuctitation

A

establish responsiveness

ABCs of care

18
Q

what to consider when splinting a fracture

A

splint above the fracture site

19
Q

why is compression important

A

it decreases hemorrhaging

20
Q

what to consider when using a spine board:

A

keep the head and the neck in alignment

21
Q

the athlete who is unconscious should be treated as having

A

a cervical fracture

22
Q

types of hemorrhage

A

arterial
venous
capillary

23
Q

conditions that may predispose an athlete to shock

A

extreme fatigue
exposure to cold
dehydration
illness

24
Q

ways to correctly open an airway

A

head tilt chin lift
chin lift
jaw thrust

25
Q

immediate first care in musculoskeletal injuries

A

control of hemorrhage
splinting
handling and transportation