Chapter 12: Mayan Culture Flashcards
found?
across a wide area of mess(central) America, modern day of Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Belize, and El Salvador
what was their main crop?
corn and maize
farming culture?
horticulture, slash and burn with letting the field lie fallow
more farming?
also used complex farming, such as ridged fields, some canal system, some swamp drainage, kitchen gardens, tree cropping
what inspired their writing system?
the olmec culture
when was mayan culture firmly established?
1,900 years ago
how many cities at the height of 1,750 years ago?
50 cities
what difficulties did they have in farming?
the tropical climate and the need for more farmers
was the politics of the cities unified?
no
kingship?
by patrilineal descent, Pacal was the exception. we know a lot about him because of temple inscriptions
returned to small villages and moved north?
yes, in 800 CE