Chapter 12: Mayan Culture Flashcards

1
Q

found?

A

across a wide area of mess(central) America, modern day of Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Belize, and El Salvador

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2
Q

what was their main crop?

A

corn and maize

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3
Q

farming culture?

A

horticulture, slash and burn with letting the field lie fallow

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4
Q

more farming?

A

also used complex farming, such as ridged fields, some canal system, some swamp drainage, kitchen gardens, tree cropping

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5
Q

what inspired their writing system?

A

the olmec culture

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6
Q

when was mayan culture firmly established?

A

1,900 years ago

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7
Q

how many cities at the height of 1,750 years ago?

A

50 cities

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8
Q

what difficulties did they have in farming?

A

the tropical climate and the need for more farmers

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9
Q

was the politics of the cities unified?

A

no

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10
Q

kingship?

A

by patrilineal descent, Pacal was the exception. we know a lot about him because of temple inscriptions

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11
Q

returned to small villages and moved north?

A

yes, in 800 CE

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