Chapter 12: Helping

Question 1

A motive to increase another’s welfare without conscious regard for one’s self interest

Answer 1

Altruism

Question 2

The idea of selective altruism towards one’s close family members in order to enhance the survival of mutually shared genes

Answer 2

Kin Selection

Question 3

Social Exchange —->
Social norms —->
Evolutionary ——>

Answer 3

Relief from distress
Social responsibility norm
Kin selection

Question 4

The vicarious experience of another’s feelings is

Answer 4

Empathy

Question 5

An altruistic person

Answer 5

Cares for others and helps them even when there’s no obvious benefits

Question 6

In the kitty case, it was initially reported that 38 members were awakened by her screams. It was later found out about a dozen neighbors, witnessed her murder, out of which only ______ called the police and _______. intervened until the attacker left. 

Answer 6

Only two, no one

Question 7

And social exchange theory we seek to

Answer 7

Minimize costs and maximize rewards

Question 8

Has the number of people aware of an emergency increases, the likelihood of helping given

Answer 8

Decreases

Question 9

We are most likely to have immediate family members. The explanation for our want to protect people with similar genes is called.

Answer 9

Kin selection

Question 10

What is study found that people are more likely to stop and help someone change a flat tire if they saw someone else doing the same thing earlier on the road. This effect is due to

Answer 10

Prosocial modeling

Question 11

Which is the theories about altruism below suggest that helping people is mostly motivated by external reports?

Answer 11

Social exchange theory

Question 12

Charlie and Batsons experiment at Princeton found that _____ was the major factor explaining why some seminary students stopped and helped

Answer 12

Time

Question 13

When parents suffer for their children, or rejoices for their children’s accomplishments. This parent is experiencing ______ for the children.

Answer 13

Empathy

Question 14

Few people want to appear prejudiced. People favor their own race, but keep that buy a secret to preserve a positive image. If so, the same race by should appear only when people can attribute failure to help

Answer 14

Factors other than race

Question 15

In numerous accounts of individuals, being attacked or injured when no one helped, the one commonality was

Answer 15

There are many bystanders

Question 16

Which is false?

Answer 16

In an emergency, everybody acts the same.

Question 17

A study found that when collaborators dropped coins or pencils in an elevator, blank of the people helped, when only one other person was on the elevator

Answer 17

About 40%

Question 18

In regard to altruism, women compared to men, are ________ to risk death as holocaust rescuers, donate a kidney, or volunteer with the peace corp

Answer 18

As likely, if not more likely

Question 19

Religion, crimes helpfulness toward _______, while God primes helpfulness toward ______

Answer 19

In group member, outgroup members

Question 20

In Darley and Batsons, experiment at Princeton, _____ of the participants, stopped and helped the man slumped in the doorway, coughing, and groaning, when reminded that they were running late to a recording studio.

Answer 20

Only 10%

Question 21

Research shows that helping goes out of the person needing help introduces themselves by name and looks the other person in the eye. This kind of approach is increasing the ______ of the situation.

Answer 21

Personalized appeal

Question 22

Set a time on that we are ____ likely to help someone of the same race when bystanders are present

Answer 22

More

Question 23

And he said he buy a real college research team lead by Richard K, after visitors to the Portland Art museum disobeyed a please don’t touch sign and were reprimanded. ______ offered to help another experimenter who accidentally drop some thing

Answer 23

58%

Question 24

According to white and Gerstein, people, high and blank, are tune to others expectations, and are therefore helpful if they think helpfulness will be socially rewarded.

Answer 24

Self monitoring

Question 25

Which of the following statements is true of morally inclusive people?

Answer 25

They are moral concern encircles, diverse people.

Question 26

Which of the following statements in general is true

Answer 26

Women are more likely than men to help friends. Men are more likely than women to help in dangerous situations.

Question 27

A research survey found that one out of four less religious. American said they have volunteered in the last week. What was the percentage of religious Americans who said they had done so?

Answer 27

50%

Question 28

True or false: feeling guilty decreases, someone’s willingness to help.

Answer 28

False

Question 29

Rescuers of Jewish people in Nazi Germany, leaders of the anti-slavery movement, and medical missionaries share at least one common trait, which is

Answer 29

Moral Inclusion