Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Pathology > Chapter 12: Heart > Flashcards

Chapter 12: Heart Flashcards

1
Q

Most commonly caused by Left Sided Heart Failure

A

Right Sided Heart Failure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Most commonly arises from faulty embryogenesis during gestational weeks 3 through 8

A

Congenital Heart Disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Most important causes are TOF, transposition of the great arteries, persistent Truncus Arteriosus, Tricuspid Atresia, and total anomalous pulmonary Venus connection

A

Right-to-left Shunts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Most common Genetic cause of congenial Heart Disease

A

Trisomy 21

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Most common Congenital Heart Disease

A

Left-to-Right Shunts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Most common FORM of congenital heart disease

A

Ventricular Septal defect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Most common FORM of Right-to-Left shunts

A

TOF

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Most common form of angina

A

Stable (typical) Angina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Part of the Heart that is most vulnerable to any reduction in coronary flow

A

Subendocardial (nontransmural) infarction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Most prominent between 1 and 3 days

A

Necrotic muscle elicits acute inflammation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Most noticeable by 2 to 7 days

A

Macrophages remove the necrotic myocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Most prominent at 1 to 2 weeks

A

Ingrowth of highly vascularized granulation tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Most sensitive and specific biomarkers of myocardial damage

A

Troponin T and Troponin I

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Most frequently occur 2 to 4 days post MI

A

Free wall rupture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Most common cause of Rhythmic disorders

A

Ischemic Injury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Most common of all valvular abnormalities

A

Calcific Aortic Stenosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Most common in women older than age 60 and individuals with Mitral valve prolapse

A

Mitral Annular Calcification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Most infections are bacterial

A

Infective Endocarditis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Most common site of Infection

A

Aortic and Mitral valves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Most consistent sign of Infective Endocarditis

A

Fever

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Most common among the three major pattern of Cardiomyopathies

A

Dilated Cardiomyopathy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Most common cause of Myocarditis

A

Viral Infections (Coxsackie A and B)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Most frequent type of pericarditis

A

Fibrinous and Serofibrinous pericarditis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Most classic clinical finding of fibrinous pericarditis

A

Pericardial friction rub

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Most commonly caused by the spread of malignant neoplasm to the pericardial space

A

Hemmorrhagic pericarditis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Most common PRIMARY tumor of the ADULT Heart

A

Myxomas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Most frequent metastatic tumors involving the heart

A

Carcinomas of the Lung and breast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Most frequent PRIMARY tumor of the PEDIATRIC heart

A

Rhabdomyoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

ASD most common location

A

SECUNDUM MOST COMMON

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Clinical consequence of TOF depends on

A

SUBAORTIC STENOSIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

TOGA, Pulmonary artery

A

LEFT VENTRICLE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

ALWAYS ACCOMPANIED BY MEMBRANOUS ASD

A

PDA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

A

FRIEDRICH ATAXIA

34
Q

VIRAL ILLNESS MOST COMMON CAUSE

A

Myocarditis

35
Q

30-50ml straw colored fluid in the sac is pericardial effusion

A

FALSE

36
Q

Most common primary cardiac tumor

A

MYXOMA

37
Q

Rhabdomyoma Morphology

A

SPIDER CELLS

38
Q

Cause of hyaline arteriosclerosis

A

HPN

39
Q

Most common site of atherosclerosis

A

AORTA

40
Q

AORTIC ARCH

A

Takayasu

41
Q

fixed 75% of lumen occlusion causes symptoms patient by stress

A

TRUE

42
Q

Acute Coronary Syndrome due to unexpected stable plaque

A

FALSE

43
Q

Irreversible myocyte injury occurs in 60mins

A

FALSE

44
Q

Minimal criteria for diagnosis Hypertension heart Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in the absence of other CArdiovascular Pathology, history or pathologic evidence of HPN

A

TRUE

45
Q

Hallmark of Infective Endocarditis

A

PRESENCE OF VEGETATIONS CONTAINING FIBRIN, INFLAMMATORY CELLS, BACTERIA OR

46
Q

Paraprotein seen in urine of Multiple Myeloma

A

LIGHT CHAIN IG

47
Q

Dec granulocytes due to accelerated removal or destruction of neutrophil peripheral utilization due to bacterial infection Infectious mononucleosis

A

INC ATYPICAL LYMPHOCYTES

48
Q

Hodgkins Lymphoma

A

B CELL

49
Q

Burkitts Lymphoma

A

EBV

50
Q

ASVD 1/3

A

DOWN SYNDROME

51
Q

Cardiac myxoma

A

RIGHT ATRIUM

52
Q

Myxoma epithelial in origin

A

FALSE

53
Q

Rhbadosarcoma associated with tuberculous sclerosis

A

TRUE

54
Q

Vit c, henoch- schnolein purpura, hypersensitivity reaction

A

BLOOD VESSEL ABNORMALITY

55
Q

Presence of immature granulocyte on Peripheral Blood Smear

A

LEFT SHIFT

56
Q

Dec M:E ratio

A

NORMOBLAST HYPERPLASIA

57
Q

Microangiopathic hemolyticanemia

A

SCHISTOCYTES

58
Q

Alpha thalassemia trait

A

2

59
Q

Viral infection, autoantibody

A

ACUTE IMMUNE THORMBOCYTIC PURPURA

60
Q

Pancytopenia

A

MEGALOBLASTICANEMIA

61
Q

Pernicious anemia

A

ATROPHY OF GASTRIC GLANDS

62
Q

Bleeding if platelets

A

LESS THAN 20K

63
Q

Thymic hyperplasia

A

MYASTHENIA GRAVIS

64
Q

Spleen action is antibody production

A

TRUE

65
Q

Stem cell defect resulting to megakaryocyte proliferation

A

ESSENTIAL THROMBOCYTOSIS

66
Q

Myxoma Most common site

A

LEFT ATRIUM

67
Q

Diffuse interstitial fibrosis found in dilated cardiomyopathy

A

FALSE (RESTRICTIVE)

68
Q

Leukemia Peripheral Blood Smear

A

(20% BLAST CELLS IN PBS OR BONE MARROW)

69
Q

syphilis, atherosclerosis

A

AAA

70
Q

Giant cell

A

GRANULOMA

71
Q

Takayasu Arteritis

A

AORTIC ARCH

72
Q

Polyarteritis Nodosa

A

FIBRINOID NECROSIS

73
Q

Aortic dissection

A

MARFAN

74
Q

Churg Strauss

A

EOSINOPHIL

75
Q

Kawasaki: coronary artery

A

ANTIENDOTHELIAL

76
Q

Drug penicillin

A

HYPERSENSITIVITY VASCULITIS

77
Q

Inferior vena cava

A

RENAL CELL CARCINOMA

78
Q

Most common hemangioma

A

CAPILLIARY

79
Q

Intermediate

A

HEMANGIOENDOTHELIOMA

80
Q

Most often caused by: Ischemic Heart Disease, HPN, Aortic and Mitral valvular diseases

A

Left Sided Heart Failure

Pathology (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions