Chapter 12 - Gothic Sculpture

Question 1

Didactic

Answer 1

Intended for teaching purposes, particularly to convey a moral lesson

Question 2

Describe ‘Christ in Majestry’ on the typanum of the Royal Portal at Chartes Cathedral

Answer 2

• Theme of hope and salvation
• Christ at the centre, welcoming visitors with an open hand
• Figures show subtle movements, linear drapery, simple gestures and subtle facial expressions

Question 3

Describe the column statues on the Royal Portal at Chartes Cathedral

Answer 3

• Jamb figures
• Kings and queens
• Elongated, stiff and straight
• Figures take up the same pose - right hand crossing chest - takes up less space
• Relatively simple forms
• Not much detail or realism
• Individual and have unique expressions
• Relaxed, calm body language

Question 4

Who was the first Gothic artist to create realistic, lifelike characters?

Answer 4

Claus Sluter

Question 5

What was Claus Sluter’s most celebrated sculpture? Describe it

Answer 5

The Well of Moses

• Prophets and angels
• The six lifelike prophets arranged arround the base are designed to be seen at eye level
• Hexagonal shape meant the viewer had to walk around to see them → interaction
• First to show real, individual characters
• Each figure has a distinct personality and individual expression
• Exquisite detail on faces
• Limestone

Question 6

Plinth

Answer 6

Pedestal that supports a statue

Question 7

Stylised

Answer 7

Depicted or treated in a particular, non-realistic style

Question 8

Gilded

Answer 8

Covered in a thin layer of gold leaf