Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

ap gov > Chapter 12: Congress > Flashcards

Chapter 12: Congress Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
U.S. Government Basics flashcards AP® U.S. Government flashcards
1
Q

agency review

A

part of the committee or subcommittee process of considering a bill, wherein committee members ask executive agencies that would administer the law for written comments on the measure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

agenda setting

A

the determination by congress of which public issues the government should consider for legislation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

attentive public

A

the segment of voters who pay careful attention to political issues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Baker v. Carr

A

This 1962 Supreme Court case established the right of federal courts to review issues concerning redistricting within states, which had previously been viewed as “political questions” outside the courts’ jurisdiction. This landmark case addressing reapportionment and redistricting established the standard of “one person, one vote” which informs our modern ideal of representation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

bill

A

proposed piece of legislation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

casework

A

personal work by a member of congress on behalf of a constituent or group of, typically aimed at getting the gov to do something the constituent wants done

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

cloture

A

procedural move to end a filibuster → supermajority of 60 senators

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

conference committee

A

bicameral, bipartisan committee composed of legislators whose job is to reconcile two versions of a bill

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

discharge petition

A

a special tactic used to extract a bill from a committee to have it considered by the entire house

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

earmark

A

a designation within a spending bill that provides for a SPECIFIC expenditure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

filibuster

A

a procedural move by a senator to attempt to halt the passage of a bill → senator can speak for an unlimited amount of time with no restrictions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

franking

A

the privilege of sending mail free of charge by members of congress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

gerrymandering

A

redrawing legislative districts to benefit an incumbent, political party, or other group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

hearings

A

sessions held by committees to gather information and news from experts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

hopper

A

wooden box where house reps can place bills for introduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

house majority leader

A

leader of the majority party: helps speaker develop and implement strategy & works with other members of house

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

house minority leader

A

leader of the minority party who helps speaker develop and implement strategy & works with other members of house

but without the power of holding the majority

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

instructed delegate model

A

representatives should vote in line with constituent views

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

joint committee

A

bicameral committee composed of members from both chambers of congress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

joint referral

A

the practice where a bill could be referred to two different committees for consideration

ABOLISHED IN 104TH CONGRESS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

lead committee

A

the primary committee considering a bill

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

logrolling

A

the agreement of voting for one bill in exchange for their colleagues vote on another

23
Q

majority whip

A

the go-between with the majority leadership & party in house

24
Q

majority-minority district

A

district where majority of the population is a minority

25
Q

markup

A

legislative committees “mark up” a bill with suggestions, changes, and amendments

26
Q

minority whip

A

the go-between with minority leadership

27
Q

nuclear option

A

maneuver exercised by the presiding officer in the senate that eliminates the possibility of filibusters by subjecting votes on certain matters to a simple majority

28
Q

ombudsperson

A

elected/appointed leader acts as an advocate for citizens by listening to and investigating complaints against a gov agency

29
Q

oversight

A

legislative branch “checks” on the executive branch to ensure laws passed y congress are being
administered properly

  • congressional hearings, confirmation hearings, investigations, budgetary appropriations
30
Q

pocket veto

A

at conclusion of the legislative session where the president waits 10 days without signing the bill → he has effectively sza’d (kill bill)

(the bill dies)

31
Q

pork barrel

A

legislators’ appropriations of funds for SPECIAL projects locate within their congressional districts

32
Q

president pro tempore

A

PRESIDENT PRO TEM
theoretically the chair of senate in VP absence
senator of maj party having the longest record of continuous service being elected to the position

33
Q

reapportionment

A

reallocation of seats in the house based on changes in population… which is based on the census

34
Q

redistricting

A

redrawing congressional districts… based on reapportionment

35
Q

report

A

a legislative committee’s explanation to the full chamber of a bill & its intent

35
Q

report

A

a legislative committee’s explanation to the full chamber of a bill & its intent

36
Q

rules committee

A

decides the length of debate and scope of amendments that will be allowed on a bill
ROBERTS RULES ??????

37
Q

select committee

A

considers SPECIFIC policy issues/ addresses a SPECIFIC concern

38
Q

senate majority leader

A

most powerful position in the senate 💪
- manage the legislative process & schedules debate on legislation

39
Q

senate minority leader

A

the leader of the minority party; woks with maj leader in negotiating legislation

40
Q

seniority system

A

member with longest continuous tenure on a standing committee is given preference when choosing chair
👴 &🧍= 🪑

41
Q

shaw v. reno

A

1993
→ redistricting on basis of race must be held under strict scrutiny under 14th

42
Q

speaker of the house

A

leader of house, elected by majority party

43
Q

standing committee 🧍

A

permanent committee with defined legislative jurisdiction

44
Q

subcommittee

A

handles specific areas of a standing committees jurisdiction

45
Q

trustee model 🤝

A

member of congress goes with their OWN CONSCIENCE when deciding issue positions

46
Q

unanimous consent

A

agreement by every senator to terms of debate on a given piece of legislation

47
Q

SENATE

A
  • 100 (2 per state equal representation)
  • staggered reelection in 3s → new senate every 6 yrs
  • treaties, confirm nominees
  • less diverse
  • VIP: committee chairs & VP
48
Q

HOUSE 🏠

A
  • 435 (by pop)
  • reelection every 2 yrs
  • taxation (without representation !)
  • VIP: speaker, committee chairs
49
Q

California senators

A

Dianne Feinstein
Alex Padilla

50
Q

17th

A

direct election of senators

51
Q

incumbent advantage

A

name recognition
media coverage
redistricting
reputation
franking

52
Q

powers of congress

A

ARTICLE 1
- limit president power
tax, spend, tariffs, borrowing money POWER OF THE PURSE
NECESSARY & PROPER
immigration, healthcare, terrorism

53
Q

legislative process

A

CONGRESS introduces bill → hopper
→ committee review
→ debate & 🐟?
→ president ( veto → congress ❌ → pass anyways with majority vote)

ap gov (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions