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Medical Terminology Chapters 10-13 > Chapter 12 > Flashcards

Chapter 12 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

The primary place for filtering the blood to form urine

A

Glomerulus

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2
Q

Root for glomerulus

A

glomerul/o

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3
Q

Route for kidney (2)

A

nephr/o, ren/o

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4
Q

Route for Bladder (2)

A

cyst/o, vesic/o

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5
Q

Route for opening

A

meat/o

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6
Q

Route for testicle (4)

A

orch/o, oechi/o, orchid/o, test/o

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7
Q

Route for sperm (3)

A

sperm/o, spermaot/o, sperm/i

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8
Q

Lack of urination

A

Anuria

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9
Q

Pain in the bladder (2)

A

cystalgia, cystodynia

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10
Q

Bladder paralysis

A

cystoplegia

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11
Q

Painful urination

A

Dysuria

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12
Q

Involuntary urination

A

Enuresis

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13
Q

Bloody urination

A

Hematuria

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14
Q

Inability to control urination

A

Incontinence

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15
Q

Nighttime in voluntary urination

A

Nocturnal enuresis

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16
Q

Nighttime urination

A

Nocturia

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17
Q

Low urine out put

A

oliguria

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18
Q

Excessive thirst

A

Polydipsia

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19
Q

Excessive urination

A

Polyuria

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20
Q

Pus in the urine

A

Pyuria

21
Q

Testicle pain (2)

A

orchialgia

22
Q

Involuntary jerking movements of the testicles

A

orchiodynia

23
Q

Downward displacement of a testicle

A

orchidoptosis

24
Q

Persistent and painful erection

A

priapism

25
Q

Protein in the urine

A

albuminuria

26
Q

Narrowing of the opening of the urethra

A

meatal stenosis

27
Q

Downward displacement of a kidney

A

nephroptosis

28
Q

Kidney condition

A

nephrosis

29
Q

Image of the bladder

A

cystogram

30
Q

Process for recording/imaging the bladder

A

cystography

31
Q

Process for examining the bladder

A

cystoscopy

32
Q

Procedure for imaging a kidney

A

Nephrography

33
Q

Image of a kidney

A

Nephrogram

34
Q

Procedure for examining a kidney

A

Nephroscopy

35
Q

Procedure for imaging a kidney using soundwaves

A

Nephrosonography

36
Q

Image of a kidney blood vessel

A

Renal angiogram

37
Q

Image of the renal pelvis produced by injecting a contrast dye from the bladder to the kidney

A

Retrograde pyelogram

38
Q

Imaging procedure at the bladder and urethra produced during urination

A

voiding cystourethrogram

39
Q

Excessive urination

A

Diuresis

40
Q

Specialist in the kidneys

A

Nephrologist

41
Q

Emission of semen from the urethra

A

Ejaculator

42
Q

Pair of organs use for sexual reproduction; in males, they are the testicles, and in females, they are the ovaries

A

Gonads

43
Q

Creation of sperm

A

Spermatogenesis

44
Q

Vessel caring sperm from the testicles

A

Vas deferens

45
Q

Kidney condition caused by the obstruction of urine flow

A

Hydronephrosis

46
Q

Abnormal enlargement of a kidney

A

nephromegaly

47
Q

Any kidney disease

A

Nephropathy

48
Q

Downward displacement of a kidney

A

nephroptosis

Medical Terminology Chapters 10-13 (4 decks)

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