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Medical Terminology Chapters 10-13 > Chapter 11 > Flashcards

Chapter 11 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Most people tend to chew on the side of the mouth that corresponds with

A

The hand they write with

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2
Q

The average adult has over - feet of intestines

A

20

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3
Q

The – – – on the outside of the tooth is the hardest thing in the human body

A

Enamel

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4
Q

Adult humans have – – – teeth

A

32

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5
Q

The – – – is the only muscle in the human body that is attached at only one end

A

Tongue

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6
Q

The three sections of the small intestine

A

Duodenum, jejunum, and ilium

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7
Q

The three sections of the colon

A

Ascending, transverse, and descending

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8
Q

The average human produces between – – – and – – – pints of saliva a day

A

One and three

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9
Q

A membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the abdominal organs

A

Peritoneum

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10
Q

Route for mouth (2)

A

Or/o, stomat/o

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11
Q

Route for tooth (2)

A

Dent/o, odont/o

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12
Q

Route for gums

A

Gingiv/o

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13
Q

Route four tongue (2)

A

Gloss/o, lingu/o

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14
Q

Route four intestines

A

Enter/o

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15
Q

Route four duodenum

A

Duoden/o

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16
Q

Route for ileum

A

Ile/o

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17
Q

Route for sigmoid colon

A

Sigmoid/o

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18
Q

Route four colon (2)

A

Col/o, colon/o

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19
Q

Route for rectum

A

Rect/o

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20
Q

Route for anus and rectum

A

Proct/o

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21
Q

Route for bile (2)

A

Bil/i, chol/e

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22
Q

Route four saliva

A

Sial/o

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23
Q

Route for abdomen (3)

A

Abdomin/o, celi/o, lapar/o

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24
Q

Route for bladder

A

Cyst/o

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25
Q

Route for duct

A

Doch/o

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26
Q

Route for pancreas

A

Pancreat/o

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27
Q

Route for Peritoneum

A

Peritone/o

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28
Q

Tooth pain caused by exposure to air

A

Aerodontalgia

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29
Q

Inability to eat

A

Aphagia

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30
Q

Tooth pain

A

Dentalgia

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31
Q

Bad digestion

A

Dyspepsia

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32
Q

Pain in the esophagus

A

Esophagalgia

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33
Q

Good digestion

A

Eupepsia

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34
Q

Stomach pain (2)

A

Gastralgia, gastrodynia

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35
Q

Gum pain

A

Gingivalgia

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36
Q

Inflammation of the mouth and gums

A

Gingivostomatitis

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37
Q

Vomiting blood

A

Hematemesis

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38
Q

Excessive vomiting

A

Hyperemesis

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39
Q

Tooth pain (2)

A

Odontalgia, odontodynia

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40
Q

Inflammation of the mouth

A

Stomatitis

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41
Q

Mouth pain

A

Stomatodynia

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42
Q

Difficulty passing feces

A

Constipation

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43
Q

Passing of fluid or unformed feces

A

Diarrhea

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44
Q

Another name for diarrhea

A

Dysentery

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45
Q

Pain in the intestines

A

Enterodynia

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46
Q

Inflammation of the veins surrounding the anus

A

Hemorrhoid

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47
Q

Rectal pain

A

Rectalgia

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48
Q

Pain in the gallbladder

A

Cholecystalgia

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49
Q

Vomiting bile

A

Cholemesis

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50
Q

Yellowing of skin, tissue, and fluids caused by increased levels of Billy Rubin in the blood

A

jaundice

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51
Q

Another name for jaundice

A

Icterus

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52
Q

Excessive salivation

A

Sialorrhea

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53
Q

Softening of the stomach

A

Gastromalacia

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54
Q

Partial paralysis of the stomach

A

Gastroparesis

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55
Q

Inflammation of the gums

A

Gingivitis

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56
Q

Inflammation of the gums and tongue

A

Gingivoglossitis

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57
Q

Paralysis of the tongue

A

Glossoplegia

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58
Q

Pertaining to the mouth and stomach

A

Stomatogastric

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59
Q

Mouth condition

A

Stomatosis

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60
Q

Sound from the anus

A

Anophony

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61
Q

Medical term for passing gas

A

Flatus

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62
Q

Rupture or protrusion of an organ through the wall that normally contains it

A

Hernia

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63
Q

Excessive fat discharged in the feces

A

Steatorrhea

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64
Q

Retention of fluid in the peritoneum

A

Ascites

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65
Q

Formation of bile

A

Biligenesis

66
Q

Gallstone; literally, a stone in the bile

A

Cholelith

67
Q

Softening of the liver

A

Hepatomalacia

68
Q

Enlargement of the liver

A

Hepatomegaly

69
Q

Downward displacement of the liver

A

Hepatoptosis

70
Q

Over expansion of the salivary vessels

A

Sialoangiectasis

71
Q

Stone in the pancreas

A

Pancreatolith

72
Q

Stone in the saliva

A

Sialolith

73
Q

Narrowing of the salivary gland

A

Sialostenosis

74
Q

Procedure for looking at the anus and sigmoid colon

A

Anosigmoidoscopy

75
Q

Record of the bile vessels

A

Cholangiogram

76
Q

Procedure for mapping the bile vessels

A

Cholangiography

77
Q

Procedure for mapping the bile vessels and pancreas

A

Cholangiopancreatography

78
Q

Record of the bile bladder

A

Cholecystogram

79
Q

Procedure for looking at the colon

A

Colonoscopy

80
Q

Instrument used to look inside

A

Endoscope

81
Q

Procedure of looking inside

A

Endoscopy

82
Q

Procedure for looking inside the esophagus

A

Esophagoscopy

83
Q

Procedure for looking inside the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum

A

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

84
Q

Test of feces to discover blood not visibly a parent

A

Fecal occult blood test

85
Q

Inflammation of the stomach and intestines

A

Gastroenteritis

86
Q

Inflammation of the stomach, intestines, and colon

A

Gastroenterocolitis

87
Q

Disease in which acid comes up from the stomach and damages the esophagus

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

88
Q

Over formation of gum tissue

A

Gingival hyperplasia

89
Q

Disease of the tongue

A

Glossopathy

90
Q

Over development of bumps on the tongue, making the tongue appear to be hairy

A

Glossotrichia

91
Q

Inflammation of region around the teeth

A

Periodontitis

92
Q

Narrowing of the sphincter at the base of the stomach

A

Pyloric stenosis

93
Q

Fungal condition of the mouth

A

Stomatomycosis

94
Q

Mouth condition

A

Stomatosis

95
Q

Inflammation of the colon

A

Colitis

96
Q

Cancerous tumor of the colon or rectum

A

Colorectal carcinoma

97
Q

Inflammation of the duodenum

A

Duodenitis

98
Q

Hernia of the intestines

A

Enterocele

99
Q

Disease of the intestines

A

Enteropathy

100
Q

Any abnormal passageway in the body that shouldn’t be there

A

Fistula

101
Q

Abnormal opening between the colon and vagina

A

Colovaginal fistula

102
Q

Abnormal opening between the rectum and the exterior perianal skin

A

Anal fistula

103
Q

Inflammation of the ileum

A

Ileitis

104
Q

Inflammation of the ileum and colon

A

Ilecolitis

105
Q

Inflammation of the jejunum

A

Jejunitis

106
Q

Inflammation of the jejunum and ilium

A

Jejunoileitis

107
Q

Inflammation of the anus and rectum

A

Proctitis

108
Q

Inflammation of the abdominal muscle

A

Celiomyositis

109
Q

Disease of the abdomen

A

Celiopathy

110
Q

Tumor of the bile vessels

A

Cholangioma

111
Q

Inflammation of the bile vessels

A

Cholangitis

112
Q

Inflammation of the bile bladder

A

Cholecystitis

113
Q

Hernia of the bile duct

A

Choledochocele

114
Q

Presence of a stone in the bile duct

A

Choledochocele

115
Q

Presence of a gallstone

A

Cholelithiasis

116
Q

Liver disease named for the change of color in the liver

A

cirrhosis

117
Q

Inflammation of the liver

A

Hepatitis

118
Q

Cancerous tumor of the liver

A

Hepatocarcinoma

119
Q

Tumor of the liver

A

Hepatoma

120
Q

Hardening of the liver

A

Hepato- sclerosis

121
Q

Abdominal hernia

A

Laparocele

122
Q

Inflammation of the pancreas

A

Pancreatitis

123
Q

Inflammation of the peritoneum

A

Peritonitis

124
Q

Inflammation and hardening of the bile vessels

A

Sclerosing cholangitis

125
Q

Inflammation of the salivary gland

A

Sialadenitis

126
Q

The condition of the salivary gland

A

Sialoadenosis

127
Q

Presence of salivary stone

A

Sialolithiasis

128
Q

Surgical removal of the esophagus

A

Esophagectomy

129
Q

Surgical reconstruction of the esophagus and stomach

A

Esophagogastroplasty

130
Q

Surgical removal of the stomach

A

Gastrectomy

131
Q

Creation of an opening between the stomach and the duodenum

A

Gastroduodenostomy

132
Q

Creation of an opening between the stomach and the intestines

A

Gastroenterostomy

133
Q

Creation of an opening between the stomach and the jejunum

A

Gastrojejunostomy

134
Q

Surgical fixation of the stomach

A

Gastropexy

135
Q

Surgical reconstruction of the stomach

A

Gastroplasty

136
Q

Surgical removal of gum tissue

A

Gingivectomy

137
Q

Surgical reconstruction of gum tissue

A

Gingivoplasty

138
Q

Surgical reconstruction of the tongue

A

Glossoplasty

139
Q

Suture of the tongue

A

Glossorrhaphy

140
Q

Incision into the tongue

A

Glossotomy

141
Q

Surgical removal of a tooth

A

Odontectomy

142
Q

Creation of an opening; a surgical procedure connecting to previously unconnected hollow tubes

A

Anastomsis

143
Q

Surgical reconstruction of the anus

A

Anoplasty

144
Q

Surgical removal of the colon

A

Colonectomy

145
Q

Creation of an opening in the colon

A

Colostomy

146
Q

Surgical removal of the duodenum

A

Duodenectomy

147
Q

Surgical removal of the intestines

A

Enterectomy

148
Q

Suture of the intestines

A

Enterorrhaphy

149
Q

Incision into the intestines

A

Enterotomy

150
Q

Surgical removal of half of the colon

A

Hemicolectomy

151
Q

Surgical removal of hemorrhoids

A

Hemorrhoidectomy

152
Q

Suture of a hernia

A

Herniorrhaphy

153
Q

Creation of an opening between the ileum and colon

A

Ileocolostomy

154
Q

Suture of the ileum

A

Ileorrhaphy

155
Q

Creation of an opening in the ileum

A

Ileostomy

156
Q

Incision into the ileum

A

Ileotomy

157
Q

Suture of the jejunum

A

Jejunorrhaphy

158
Q

Creation of an opening in the jejunum

A

Jejunostomy

159
Q

Incision into the jejunum

A

Jejunotomy

160
Q

Surgical reconstruction of the anus and rectum

A

Proctoplasty

161
Q

Surgical fixation of the rectum

A

Rectopexy

Medical Terminology Chapters 10-13 (4 decks)

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