Chapter 10 Flashcards

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1
Q

Route for nose (2)

A

nas/o, rhin/o

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2
Q

Route for air or lungs (3)

A

pneum/o, pneumat/o, pneumon/o

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3
Q

Route four lungs

A

pulmon/o

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4
Q

Route for bronchus(2)

A

bronch/o, bronchi/o

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5
Q

Route for rib

A

cost/o

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6
Q

Route for chest

A

thorac/o, pector/o, steth/o

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7
Q

Route for diaphragm

A

phren/o

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8
Q

Route for carbon dioxide (2)

A

capn/o, carb/o

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9
Q

Another name for nostrils

A

Nares

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10
Q

Tube shaped cartilage inside the nose

A

Turbinates

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11
Q

Another name for throat

A

Pharynx

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12
Q

Cessation of breathing

A

Apnea

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13
Q

Good/normal breathing

A

Eupnea

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14
Q

Rapid breathing

A

tachypnea

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15
Q

Slow breathing

A

bradypnea

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16
Q

Shallow breathing

A

Hypopnea

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17
Q

Heavy breathing

A

hyperpnea

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18
Q

Difficulty breathing

A

Dyspnea

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19
Q

Able to breathe only in an upright position

A

Orthopnea

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20
Q

Over breathing; the condition of having too much air flowing into and out of the lungs; leads to hypocapnia

A

Hyperventilation

21
Q

Under breathing; the condition of having two little air flowing into and out of the lungs; leads to hypercapnia

A

Hypoventilation

22
Q

Bad voice condition/also known as hoarseness

A

Dysphonia

23
Q

A nosebleed

A

Epistaxes

24
Q

Excessive blood flow from the nose – another term for a nosebleed

A

rhinorrhagia

25
Q

Runny nose

A

rhinorrhea

26
Q

Involuntary contraction of the bronchus

A

bronchospasm

27
Q

Involuntary contraction of the diaphragm/also known as hiccups

A

Phrenospasm

28
Q

Pain in the pleura (2)

A

pleuralgia

29
Q

Chest pain

A

pleurodynia

30
Q

Discharge from the bronchi

A

bronchorrhea

31
Q

Coughing or spitting material out of the lungs

A

Expectoration

32
Q

Coughing up blood

A

Hemoptysis

33
Q

Mucus discharged from the lungs my coughing

A

Sputum

34
Q

A healthcare professional using a stethoscope

A

Auscultation

35
Q

A bluish color in the skin caused by insufficient oxygen

A

Cyanosis

36
Q

Speaking from the chest; used as a means of finding masses in the long. A health professional listening to a patient’s chest asked the patient to whisper a word. The word will be audible in areas where fluid or a mass is present. Hence the chest speaks in those places

A

pectoriloquy

37
Q

Excessive carbon dioxide (2)

A

Hypercapnia, Hypercarbia

38
Q

Insufficient carbon dioxide (2)

A

Hypocapnia, hypocarbia

39
Q

Insufficient oxygen in the blood

A

Hypoxemia

40
Q

Insufficient oxygen

A

hypoxia

41
Q

Inflammation of the pleura

A

Pleuritis

42
Q

Another word for pleuritis

A

Pleurisy

43
Q

Removal of a lung

A

Pneumectomy

44
Q

A drug that prevents coughing

A

Antitussive

45
Q

A drug that expands the walls of the bronchi

A

Bronchodilator

46
Q

A drug that encourages the expulsion of material from the lungs

A

Expectorant

47
Q

The drug the aids in the breakdown of mucus

A

mucolytic

48
Q

A machine that administers respiratory medicine by creating a cloud or missed that is inhaled by the patient

A

Nebulizer