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World History > Chapter 12 > Flashcards

Chapter 12 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the dominate family in Florence?

They did a lot for the arts.

A

Medici family

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2
Q

Who gained temporary control of Florence?

A

Savonarola

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3
Q

Who was the dominate family in Milan?

A

Visconti family

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4
Q

Who was the political writer of the Renaissance?

A

Machiavelli

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5
Q

Who wrote “The Prince”?

A

Maciavelli

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6
Q

Who was the “Father of Renaissance Humanism”?

A

Petrarch

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7
Q

Who wrote in Latin and based his teachings on classical education?

A

Petrarch

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8
Q

Who was the Italian writer who wrote “Divine Comedy”?

A

Dante

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9
Q

Who was the English writer who wrote “The Canterbury Tales”?

A

Chaucer

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10
Q

Who was the French woman writer of “The Book of the City of Ladies”?

A

Pizan

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11
Q

Who painted frescos?

A

Masaccio

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12
Q

Who mastered the laws of perspective?

A

Masaccio

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13
Q

Who was a great sculptor and created “Saint George?”

A

Donatello

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14
Q

Who was the architect hired by the Medici family to build the Church of San Lorenzo?

A

Brunelleschi

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15
Q

Who mastered realism?

A

daVinci

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16
Q

Who painted the “Mona Lisa” and “The Last Supper”?

A

daVinci

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17
Q

Who painted madonnas?

A

Raphael

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18
Q

Who attended the “School of Athens”?

A

Raphael

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19
Q

Who was the architect of St. Peter’s Basilica?

A

Michelangelo

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20
Q

Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?

A

Michelangelo

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21
Q

Who was the first to use oil paint?

A

Jan van Eyck

22
Q

Who painted “The Adoration of the Lamb”?

A

Jan van Eyck

23
Q

Who painted the “Adoration of Magi”?

A

Durer

24
Q

Who was the first to use illustrations in books?

A

Durer

25
Q

Who developed the printing press and movable type?

A

Gutenburg

26
Q

Who was the best known Christian humanist?

A

Erasmus

27
Q

Who wrote “The Praise of Folly”?

A

Erasmus

28
Q

Who was the founder of the Lutheran religion?

A

Martin Luther

29
Q

Who wrote the 95 Theses?

A

Martin Luther

30
Q

Who was associated with the start of the Reformation?

A

Martin Luther

31
Q

Who was put in charge of selling indulgences to raise money for Pope Leo X?

A

Johann Tetzel

32
Q

Who was the Pope who excommunicated Martin Luther?

A

Leo X

33
Q

Who was the King of Spain and HRE?

A

Charles V

34
Q

Who wrote the Peace of Augsburg?

A

Charles V

35
Q

Who started the Protestant movement in Switzerland?

A

Zwingli

36
Q

Who was the founder of Calvinism?

A

John Calvin

37
Q

Who believed in predestination?

A

John Calvin

38
Q

Who led Calvinism in Scotland?

A

John Knox

39
Q

Who was the King of England who started the reform movement in England?

A

Henry VIII

40
Q

The Church of England was created as a result of his movement?

A

Henry VIII

41
Q

Who was the wife of Henry VIII and mother of Mary? Divorced by Henry VIII.

A

Catherine

42
Q

Who was the wife of Henry VIII and mother of Elizabeth?

A

Anne Boleyn

43
Q

Who was the son of Henry VIII?

A

Edward VI

44
Q

He started the Church of England by act of Parliament.

A

Edward VI

45
Q

Who was the daughter of Henry VIII who tried to restore Catholicism to England?

A

Mary

46
Q

Who was the founder of Jesuits?

A

Loyola

47
Q

Who called for the Council of Trent?

A

Pope Paul III

48
Q

What are the characteristics of humanism?

A
  1. stressed knowing & understanding of how things worked
  2. emphasized education
  3. based on classical Roman & Greek writings
  4. people needed to be active in practical things like government or arts
  5. believed in individual dignity with an admiration for individual achievement
49
Q

What are characteristics of Renaissance art?

A
  1. sought to imitate nature
  2. realism
  3. perspectism
  4. human body
50
Q

What are four problems in Church?

A
  1. Popes weren’t meeting the needs of the people
  2. money-clergy was wealthy at expense of the people
  3. buying of indulgences
  4. Modern Devotion-mystical movement of the time. stressed need to follow teachings of Jesus

World History (4 decks)

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