Chapter 12

Question 1

What is the dominate family in Florence?

They did a lot for the arts.

Answer 1

Medici family

Question 2

Who gained temporary control of Florence?

Answer 2

Savonarola

Question 3

Who was the dominate family in Milan?

Answer 3

Visconti family

Question 4

Who was the political writer of the Renaissance?

Answer 4

Machiavelli

Question 5

Who wrote “The Prince”?

Answer 5

Maciavelli

Question 6

Who was the “Father of Renaissance Humanism”?

Answer 6

Petrarch

Question 7

Who wrote in Latin and based his teachings on classical education?

Answer 7

Petrarch

Question 8

Who was the Italian writer who wrote “Divine Comedy”?

Answer 8

Dante

Question 9

Who was the English writer who wrote “The Canterbury Tales”?

Answer 9

Chaucer

Question 10

Who was the French woman writer of “The Book of the City of Ladies”?

Answer 10

Pizan

Question 11

Who painted frescos?

Answer 11

Masaccio

Question 12

Who mastered the laws of perspective?

Answer 12

Masaccio

Question 13

Who was a great sculptor and created “Saint George?”

Answer 13

Donatello

Question 14

Who was the architect hired by the Medici family to build the Church of San Lorenzo?

Answer 14

Brunelleschi

Question 15

Who mastered realism?

Answer 15

daVinci

Question 16

Who painted the “Mona Lisa” and “The Last Supper”?

Answer 16

daVinci

Question 17

Who painted madonnas?

Answer 17

Raphael

Question 18

Who attended the “School of Athens”?

Answer 18

Raphael

Question 19

Who was the architect of St. Peter’s Basilica?

Answer 19

Michelangelo

Question 20

Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?

Answer 20

Michelangelo

Question 21

Who was the first to use oil paint?

Answer 21

Jan van Eyck

Question 22

Who painted “The Adoration of the Lamb”?

Answer 22

Jan van Eyck

Question 23

Who painted the “Adoration of Magi”?

Answer 23

Durer

Question 24

Who was the first to use illustrations in books?

Answer 24

Durer

Question 25

Who developed the printing press and movable type?

Answer 25

Gutenburg

Question 26

Who was the best known Christian humanist?

Answer 26

Erasmus

Question 27

Who wrote "The Praise of Folly"?

Answer 27

Erasmus

Question 28

Who was the founder of the Lutheran religion?

Answer 28

Martin Luther

Question 29

Who wrote the 95 Theses?

Answer 29

Martin Luther

Question 30

Who was associated with the start of the Reformation?

Answer 30

Martin Luther

Question 31

Who was put in charge of selling indulgences to raise money for Pope Leo X?

Answer 31

Johann Tetzel

Question 32

Who was the Pope who excommunicated Martin Luther?

Answer 32

Leo X

Question 33

Who was the King of Spain and HRE?

Answer 33

Charles V

Question 34

Who wrote the Peace of Augsburg?

Answer 34

Charles V

Question 35

Who started the Protestant movement in Switzerland?

Answer 35

Zwingli

Question 36

Who was the founder of Calvinism?

Answer 36

John Calvin

Question 37

Who believed in predestination?

Answer 37

John Calvin

Question 38

Who led Calvinism in Scotland?

Answer 38

John Knox

Question 39

Who was the King of England who started the reform movement in England?

Answer 39

Henry VIII

Question 40

The Church of England was created as a result of his movement?

Answer 40

Henry VIII

Question 41

Who was the wife of Henry VIII and mother of Mary? Divorced by Henry VIII.

Answer 41

Catherine

Question 42

Who was the wife of Henry VIII and mother of Elizabeth?

Answer 42

Anne Boleyn

Question 43

Who was the son of Henry VIII?

Answer 43

Edward VI

Question 44

He started the Church of England by act of Parliament.

Answer 44

Edward VI

Question 45

Who was the daughter of Henry VIII who tried to restore Catholicism to England?

Answer 45

Mary

Question 46

Who was the founder of Jesuits?

Answer 46

Loyola

Question 47

Who called for the Council of Trent?

Answer 47

Pope Paul III

Question 48

What are the characteristics of humanism?

Answer 48

1. stressed knowing & understanding of how things worked 2. emphasized education 3. based on classical Roman & Greek writings 4. people needed to be active in practical things like government or arts 5. believed in individual dignity with an admiration for individual achievement

Question 49

What are characteristics of Renaissance art?

Answer 49

1. sought to imitate nature 2. realism 3. perspectism 4. human body

Question 50

What are four problems in Church?

Answer 50

1. Popes weren't meeting the needs of the people 2. money-clergy was wealthy at expense of the people 3. buying of indulgences 4. Modern Devotion-mystical movement of the time. stressed need to follow teachings of Jesus