Chapter 11A, Protozoans Flashcards
A protist can be described as any _____ organism that is not a ____, _____, or _____
Eukaryotic / Plant, Animal, or Fungus
Protozoan means what
First animals
Areas of pigment that can sense light are called _____
Eyespots
Protozoans can form a _____ to survive extreme conditions
Cyst
Name the four protozoan phylum and their common name
Sarcodina - sarcodines
Ciliophora - ciliates
Sporozoa - sporozoans
Zoomastigina - zooflagellates
What is an example of a sarcodine, of a ciliate
Amoeba
Paramecium
Contractile vacuoles do what
Regulate homeostasis by collecting or eliminating water
Responses to stimuli are called
Taxes
The macronucleus aids what
The micronucleus aids what
Asexual reproduction
Sexual reproduction
The firm flexible covering outside a paramecium’s cell membrane is called a _____
Pellicle
Paramecium can reproduce through two ways
Asexual binary fission and conjugation
Give an example of a plasmodium that causes disease
Malaria
If an organism can transport itself it is _____
Motile
Which Protozoa have no means of transporting themselves
Sporozoans
Are protozoans parasitic
Yes, but not all