Chapter 11A, Protozoans Flashcards

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1
Q

A protist can be described as any _____ organism that is not a ____, _____, or _____

A

Eukaryotic / Plant, Animal, or Fungus

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2
Q

Protozoan means what

A

First animals

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3
Q

Areas of pigment that can sense light are called _____

A

Eyespots

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4
Q

Protozoans can form a _____ to survive extreme conditions

A

Cyst

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5
Q

Name the four protozoan phylum and their common name

A

Sarcodina - sarcodines
Ciliophora - ciliates
Sporozoa - sporozoans
Zoomastigina - zooflagellates

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6
Q

What is an example of a sarcodine, of a ciliate

A

Amoeba

Paramecium

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7
Q

Contractile vacuoles do what

A

Regulate homeostasis by collecting or eliminating water

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8
Q

Responses to stimuli are called

A

Taxes

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9
Q

The macronucleus aids what

The micronucleus aids what

A

Asexual reproduction

Sexual reproduction

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10
Q

The firm flexible covering outside a paramecium’s cell membrane is called a _____

A

Pellicle

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11
Q

Paramecium can reproduce through two ways

A

Asexual binary fission and conjugation

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12
Q

Give an example of a plasmodium that causes disease

A

Malaria

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13
Q

If an organism can transport itself it is _____

A

Motile

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14
Q

Which Protozoa have no means of transporting themselves

A

Sporozoans

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15
Q

Are protozoans parasitic

A

Yes, but not all

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