Chapter 11.3 - Representing the formulae of organic compounds Flashcards
Define the term molecular formular
A formula that shows the number and type of atoms of each element present in a molecule
Define the term empirical formula
A formula that shows the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms of each element present in a compound
Define the term general formula
The simplest algebraic formula of a number of a homologous series
Define the term structural formula
A formula showing the minimal detail for the arrangement of atoms in a molecule
Define the term displayed formula
A formula that shows the relative positioning of all the atoms in a molecule and the bonds between them
Define the term skeletal formula
A simplified organic formula, with hydrogen atoms removed from alkyl chains, leaving just a carbon skeleton and associated functional groups
