Chapter 11 Test Flashcards

1
Q
  • The tiny island between North America and Asia that was the location of a battle that was the turning point of the war in the Pacific
A

Midway

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2
Q
  • Great Britain and France warned Hitler that he must not attack this country
A

Poland

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3
Q
  • The Japanese naval and air forces attacked the United States here in 1941
A

Pearl Harbor

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4
Q
  • The air attack on Japan
A

the Doolittle Raid

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5
Q
  • The general that pushed the Axis forces east in North America
A

George Patton

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6
Q

To limit on the amount of item each person could buy

A

ration

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7
Q

Person who does damage to hurt war production

A

saboteur

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8
Q

General and prime minister of Japan who ran the country

A

Tojo Hideki

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9
Q

The fast-moving attack against Poland

A

blitzkrieg

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10
Q

Man who led the non-Communist Chinese fighters to defend their country

A

China Kai-shek

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11
Q

Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-she both claimed to be __________ leader

A

China’s

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12
Q

Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, and Joseph Stalin were European __________

A

dictators

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13
Q

President Franklin Roosevelt asked the US Congress to declare war on __________

A

Japan

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14
Q

These countries entered a three-way alliance against the Allies

A

Germany, Italy, and Japan

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15
Q

These countries were called the Allies

A

Great Britain, the United States, and other nations fighting the Axis Powers

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16
Q

This group of people were murdered by Hitler during the Holocaust

A

Jews

17
Q

The German air force

A

Luftwaffe

18
Q

He was made the supreme Allied commander in Europe

A

General Dwight D. Eisenhower

19
Q

ESSAY

Explain the value of American code breakers during the Battle of Midway

A

They discovered where the Japanese ships would be and the United States became aware of Japan’s plan to trick them.