Chapter 11: PreTest Flashcards

1
Q

You respond to a motor vehicle accident. Determining where the patient was​ seated, whether he was wearing a seat​ belt, and whether the airbags deployed are part of determining​ the:

A
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2
Q

You respond to a motor vehicle accident. Determining where the patient was​ seated, whether he was wearing a seat​ belt, and whether the airbags deployed are part of determining​ the:

A

mechanism of injury.

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2
Q

You respond to a motor vehicle accident. Determining where the patient was​ seated, whether he was wearing a seat​ belt, and whether the airbags deployed are part of determining​ the:

A

mechanism of injury.

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3
Q

Which of the following scenes would require you to be extra​ vigilant?

A

An unusually quiet scene

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4
Q

A​ 77-year-old female complains of chest pain. When you​ arrive, her husband greets you at the front door. You note that he is out of​ breath, sweaty, and holding his chest. You​ should:

A

radio for an additional unit and have your partner assess him while you check on his wife.

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5
Q

A​ 77-year-old female complains of chest pain. When you​ arrive, her husband greets you at the front door. You note that he is out of​ breath, sweaty, and holding his chest. You​ should:

A

radio for an additional unit and have your partner assess him while you check on his wife.

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6
Q

You are performing a scene​ size-up at a large motor vehicle crash scene. Which of the following elements should be assessed​ first?

A

Possible hazards to your safety

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7
Q

The​ EMT’s initial evaluation of the scene is called​ the:

A

scene​ size-up.

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8
Q

Your patient is an elderly male who has paralysis of his right arm and leg. What is an aspect of the scene that may help you identify the nature of this​ patient’s illness?

A

Visible medications

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9
Q

Your patient is an elderly male who has paralysis of his right arm and leg. What is an aspect of the scene that may help you identify the nature of this​ patient’s illness?

A

Visible medications

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10
Q

You are dispatched to the scene of a child who was bitten by a dog. What step of the scene​ size-up can you begin to perform before​ arrival?

A

Determine whether the dog has been secured.

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10
Q

You are dispatched to the scene of a child who was bitten by a dog. What step of the scene​ size-up can you begin to perform before​ arrival?

A

Determine whether the dog has been secured.

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11
Q

A relevant consideration during scene​ size-up would​ be:

A

determining the mechanism of injury or nature of illness.

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12
Q

An explosion has occurred at a local church. You are the first responding medical​ unit, and you note many patients lying in the street. After establishing incident​ command, you should​ next:

A

determining the mechanism of injury or nature of illness.

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13
Q

An explosion has occurred at a local church. You are the first responding medical​ unit, and you note many patients lying in the street. After establishing incident​ command, you should​ next:

A

call for additional resources and begin the scene​ size-up

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14
Q

You are called to the scene of a​ multiple-vehicle collision at which several patients are injured and bleeding. Which of the following provides the best protection against bloodborne​ pathogens?

A

Standard Precautions

15
Q

You are called to the scene of a​ multiple-vehicle collision at which several patients are injured and bleeding. Which of the following provides the best protection against bloodborne​ pathogens?

A

Standard Precautions

16
Q

You are called to the scene of a fall that has knocked a patient unconscious. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that a fall of greater than how many feet for an adult is considered a severe​ fall, for which transport to a trauma center is​ recommended?

A

20

16
Q

You are called to the scene of a fall that has knocked a patient unconscious. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that a fall of greater than how many feet for an adult is considered a severe​ fall, for which transport to a trauma center is​ recommended?

A

20

17
Q

You suspect that your patient may have tuberculosis. Which of the following should be added to your personal protective​ equipment?

A

N-95 mask

18
Q

You suspect that your patient may have tuberculosis. Which of the following should be added to your personal protective​ equipment?

A

N-95 mask

19
Q

What is the purpose for establishing a danger zone while working at a motor vehicle crash​ scene?

A

To designate the area where special safety precautions should be taken

20
Q

You are dispatched to an auto accident. As you approach the​ scene, you notice that law enforcement is there and the fire department is close behind you. Four badly damaged vehicles are involved. You should​ next:

A

contact dispatch and request additional EMS units.

21
Q

You are dispatched to an auto accident. As you approach the​ scene, you notice that law enforcement is there and the fire department is close behind you. Four badly damaged vehicles are involved. You should​ next:

A

contact dispatch and request additional EMS units.

22
Q

You are assessing a patient who has sustained a bullet wound from a handgun. Penetrating trauma associated with handguns is generally considered to​ be:

A

medium-velocity.

23
Q

You are assessing a patient who has sustained a bullet wound from a handgun. Penetrating trauma associated with handguns is generally considered to​ be:

A

medium-velocity.

24
Q

Your unit arrives first at the scene of a​ tractor-trailer motor vehicle crash. Your partner notes that he sees hazardous materials placards on the truck. You should​ first:

A

stage in​ place, upwind from the scene.

24
Q

Your unit arrives first at the scene of a​ tractor-trailer motor vehicle crash. Your partner notes that he sees hazardous materials placards on the truck. You should​ first:

A

stage in​ place, upwind from the scene.

25
Q

Which of the following is the definition of mechanism of injury​?

A

A force or forces that may have caused injury

26
Q

Which of the following elements should be completed only after the EMT has finished the scene​ size-up?

A

Identify and manage​ life-threatening conditions.

27
Q

Which of the following elements should be completed only after the EMT has finished the scene​ size-up?

A

Identify and manage​ life-threatening conditions.

28
Q

You have been dispatched to 29 Park Avenue for a man experiencing chest pain. As you approach the​ house, you hear loud voices and verbal threats coming from inside. You​ should:

A

NOT enter the scene.

29
Q

You have been dispatched to 29 Park Avenue for a man experiencing chest pain. As you approach the​ house, you hear loud voices and verbal threats coming from inside. You​ should:

A

NOT enter the scene.

30
Q

You are dispatched for a​ 35-year-old male complaining of chest pain. You arrive on scene at a residential address in a very​ run-down section of town. You approach the scene​ carefully, and upon​ entering, you find that the patient has been shot in the chest. You​ should:

A

exit the scene and call for law enforcement.

31
Q

You are dispatched for a​ 35-year-old male complaining of chest pain. You arrive on scene at a residential address in a very​ run-down section of town. You approach the scene​ carefully, and upon​ entering, you find that the patient has been shot in the chest. You​ should:

A

exit the scene and call for law enforcement.

32
Q

You are dispatched to a motor vehicle crash on a street in a residential neighborhood. As you pull​ up, you note that none of the houses along the street have lights on. You should​ suspect:

A

downed power lines.

33
Q

You are dispatched to a motor vehicle crash on a street in a residential neighborhood. As you pull​ up, you note that none of the houses along the street have lights on. You should​ suspect:

A

downed power lines.

34
Q

Which of the following would be the appropriate place to park an ambulance if you were responding to a hazardous materials scene that involved gases or​ fumes?

A

Uphill from the scene