Chapter 11 and 12 Test (Stump)

Question 1

1) what is the ‘Industrial Revolution?’
2) what 1764, British invention sparked the revolution?

Answer 1

1) machines that will replace hand tools
2) spinning Jenny

Question 2

By the 1790s, what types of engines were being built away from riverbanks?

Answer 2

Steam-power engines

Question 3

1) why did it take until the War of 1812 for the United States to join the ‘Industrial Revolution?”
2) what part of the unites states did it start to boom?

Answer 3

1) the embargo
2) northeast

Question 4

Define the following words
A) capitalists
B) mass production
C) interchangeable parts

Answer 4

A) people who provide money to invest
B) rapid manufacturing of identical products
C) identical pieces that can be replaced quickly

Question 5

1) what is urbanization?
2) name 3 problems that urbanization provided

Answer 5

1) rapid population movement from rural areas to the cities
2) filthy streets, lack of clean water, abstinence of good sewage system, fires

Question 6

1) what invention, developed in the 1830’s, allowed quick messages over large distances using electric current?
2) who invented it?

Answer 6

1) telegraph
2) Samuel F.B. Morse

Question 7

1) What farm machine started a revolution in agriculture?
2) Which part of the country with his help the most?

Answer 7

1) steel plow, reaper
2) the south and west

Question 8

Explain how each transportation sped up the Industrial revolution

A) steam boats
B) clipper ships
C) railroads

Answer 8

A) you could go up river
B) traveled well on rivers-fastest river ship
C) could be built almost anywhere

Question 9

What 1793 invention boomed the textile industry in the U.S.?

Answer 9

Cotton gin

Question 10

What percent of southern farmers actually owned slaves

Answer 10

10%

Question 11

1) What were slave codes or what was the purpose of them?
2) Give at least three examples of typical codes of the plantation

Answer 11

1) Rules of slaves followed on
2) no guns, no testify in court, needed to have a pass to leave plantation, no more than three in a group

Question 12

1) What famous early pioneer develop the world wildness Road?
2) where is this ‘gap’ located

Answer 12

1) Daniel Boone
2) Cumberland- appalation mountains to Kentucky

Question 13

Define the transportation method
A) turnpikes
B) corduroy roads
C) canal

Answer 13

A) toll roads
B) roads made of sawed off logs laid side by side
C) connect large bodies of wster

Question 14

What did the ‘Missouri compromise state?’

Answer 14

Maine free state
Missouri slave state

Question 15

1) what is reform?
2) name 3 reform areas taking place during the age of Jackson

Answer 15

1) Attempt to improve contains of life (change)
2) alcohol, abuse, pubic education, legal rights

Question 16

1) What religious movement started in the early 1800s?
2) What is the difference between predestination and Freewill?
3) What is a revival?

Answer 16

1) Second great awakening
2) Predestination-Destiny was sad and cannot be changed free will-Determined by choice
3) huge outdoor meeting

Question 17

1) What organization propose that slaves be free slowly and returned to Africa?
2) What colony was established on the West Coast of Africa?
3) how many went?

Answer 17

1) antislavery, American colonization society
2) Liberia
3)1,400

Question 18

1) What is an abolishment?
2) Why were they more radical the previous reform groups?

Answer 18

1) People who called for an immediate into slavery in favor for political rights
2) They felt all African-American should have for political rights

Question 19

1) What former president helped free rebelling slaves who are illegally brought from Africa in 1839?
2) What was the name of the ship the slaves took over?

Answer 19

1) john Quincy adams
2) amistad

Question 20

1) What was the name of the secret network of people to help fugitive slaves escape to freedom?
2) approximately how many gain their freedom this way?
3) which route carried the least risk for runaways?

Answer 20

1) the underground rail round
2) 50,000
3) the route that started near The coast and continue to the ocean

Question 21

Name 4 different Rights that women did not have starting in the early 1800s.

Answer 21

Can I vote, low level education, couldn’t trade, we’re paid less, lost money and property when they got married

Question 22

1) What former slaves became an outspoken leader for the women’s rights?
2) Why did most women’s rights leader start speaking out at this time?

Answer 22

1) Sojourner truth
2) political rights and enslaved African-Americans

Question 23

Define the following words
A) individualism
B) civil disobedience

Answer 23

A) People must Judge right and wrong for
B) People should does obey laws in their continents demanded (nonviolent protest)

Question 24

What works of literature of these people write
A) James Fenimore Cooper
B) Herman Melville
C) Nathaniel Hawthorne
D) Washington Irving
E) Louisa may Alcott

Answer 24

A) The deer slayer, the last of the Mohicans
B) Moby Dick
C) scarlet letter
D) RIP Vanwinkle lazy farmer
E) little women