Chapter 11 and 12 Test (Stump) Flashcards
1) what is the ‘Industrial Revolution?’
2) what 1764, British invention sparked the revolution?
1) machines that will replace hand tools
2) spinning Jenny
By the 1790s, what types of engines were being built away from riverbanks?
Steam-power engines
1) why did it take until the War of 1812 for the United States to join the ‘Industrial Revolution?”
2) what part of the unites states did it start to boom?
1) the embargo
2) northeast
Define the following words
A) capitalists
B) mass production
C) interchangeable parts
A) people who provide money to invest
B) rapid manufacturing of identical products
C) identical pieces that can be replaced quickly
1) what is urbanization?
2) name 3 problems that urbanization provided
1) rapid population movement from rural areas to the cities
2) filthy streets, lack of clean water, abstinence of good sewage system, fires
1) what invention, developed in the 1830’s, allowed quick messages over large distances using electric current?
2) who invented it?
1) telegraph
2) Samuel F.B. Morse
1) What farm machine started a revolution in agriculture?
2) Which part of the country with his help the most?
1) steel plow, reaper
2) the south and west
Explain how each transportation sped up the Industrial revolution
A) steam boats
B) clipper ships
C) railroads
A) you could go up river
B) traveled well on rivers-fastest river ship
C) could be built almost anywhere
What 1793 invention boomed the textile industry in the U.S.?
Cotton gin
What percent of southern farmers actually owned slaves
10%
1) What were slave codes or what was the purpose of them?
2) Give at least three examples of typical codes of the plantation
1) Rules of slaves followed on
2) no guns, no testify in court, needed to have a pass to leave plantation, no more than three in a group
1) What famous early pioneer develop the world wildness Road?
2) where is this ‘gap’ located
1) Daniel Boone
2) Cumberland- appalation mountains to Kentucky
Define the transportation method
A) turnpikes
B) corduroy roads
C) canal
A) toll roads
B) roads made of sawed off logs laid side by side
C) connect large bodies of wster
What did the ‘Missouri compromise state?’
Maine free state
Missouri slave state
1) what is reform?
2) name 3 reform areas taking place during the age of Jackson
1) Attempt to improve contains of life (change)
2) alcohol, abuse, pubic education, legal rights
1) What religious movement started in the early 1800s?
2) What is the difference between predestination and Freewill?
3) What is a revival?
1) Second great awakening
2) Predestination-Destiny was sad and cannot be changed free will-Determined by choice
3) huge outdoor meeting
1) What organization propose that slaves be free slowly and returned to Africa?
2) What colony was established on the West Coast of Africa?
3) how many went?
1) antislavery, American colonization society
2) Liberia
3)1,400
1) What is an abolishment?
2) Why were they more radical the previous reform groups?
1) People who called for an immediate into slavery in favor for political rights
2) They felt all African-American should have for political rights
1) What former president helped free rebelling slaves who are illegally brought from Africa in 1839?
2) What was the name of the ship the slaves took over?
1) john Quincy adams
2) amistad
1) What was the name of the secret network of people to help fugitive slaves escape to freedom?
2) approximately how many gain their freedom this way?
3) which route carried the least risk for runaways?
1) the underground rail round
2) 50,000
3) the route that started near The coast and continue to the ocean
Name 4 different Rights that women did not have starting in the early 1800s.
Can I vote, low level education, couldn’t trade, we’re paid less, lost money and property when they got married
1) What former slaves became an outspoken leader for the women’s rights?
2) Why did most women’s rights leader start speaking out at this time?
1) Sojourner truth
2) political rights and enslaved African-Americans
Define the following words
A) individualism
B) civil disobedience
A) People must Judge right and wrong for
B) People should does obey laws in their continents demanded (nonviolent protest)
What works of literature of these people write
A) James Fenimore Cooper
B) Herman Melville
C) Nathaniel Hawthorne
D) Washington Irving
E) Louisa may Alcott
A) The deer slayer, the last of the Mohicans
B) Moby Dick
C) scarlet letter
D) RIP Vanwinkle lazy farmer
E) little women
