chapter 11 Flashcards
1
Q
aorta
A
大動脈
2
Q
arteriole
A
小動脈
3
Q
artery
A
動脈
4
Q
atrioventricular bundle (bundle of His)
A
房室束
5
Q
atrioventricular node (AV node)
A
房室結
6
Q
atrium (plural: atria)
A
中庭
7
Q
capillary
A
毛細管
8
Q
carbon dioxide (CO2)
A
二氧化碳
9
Q
coronary arteries
A
冠狀動脈
10
Q
deoxygenated blood
A
去氧血
11
Q
diastole
A
舒張
12
Q
electrocardiogram
A
心電圖
13
Q
endocardium
A
心內膜
14
Q
endothelium
A
血管內皮細胞
15
Q
mitral valve
A
二尖瓣
16
Q
murmur
A
私語
17
Q
myocardium
A
心肌
18
Q
normal sinus rhythm
A
正常竇性心律
19
Q
oxygen
A
氧
20
Q
pacemaker (sinoatrial node)
A
起搏器
21
Q
pericardium
A
心包
22
Q
pulmonary artery
A
肺動脈
23
Q
pulmonary circulation
A
肺循環
24
Q
pulmonary valve
A
肺動脈瓣
25
pulmonary vein
肺靜脈
26
pulse
脈衝
27
septum
隔膜
28
sinoatrial node
竇房結
29
sphygmomanometer
血壓計
30
systemic circulation
全身血液循環
31
systole
收縮
32
tricuspid valve
三尖瓣
33
valve
閥
34
vein
靜脈
35
vena cava (plural: venae cavae)
下腔靜脈
36
ventricle
腦室
37
venule
靜脈
38
arter/o, arteri/o
artery
ex.)arteriosclerosis (動脈硬化)
39
ather/o
yellowish plaque, fatty substance
ex.) atheroma (動脈粥樣硬化)
40
atri/o
atrium, upper heart chamber
ex.) atrial (房)
41
brachi/o
arm
ex.) brachial artery (肱動脈)
42
cardi/o
heart
ex.) cardiomegaly (心臟)
43
cholesterol/o
cholesterol (a lipid substance)
ex.)hypercholesterolemia (高膽固醇血症)
44
coron/o
heart
ex.) coronary arteries (冠狀動脈)
45
cyan/o
blue
ex.) cyanosis (黃萎病)
46
myx/o
mucus
ex.) myxoma (粘液瘤)
47
ox/o
oxygen
ex.) hypoxia (缺氧)
48
pericardi/o
pericardium
ex.) pericardiocentesis (心包穿刺)
49
phleb/o
vein
ex.) phlebotomy (放血)
50
rrhythm/o
rhythm
ex.) arrhythmia (心律失常)
51
sphygm/o
pulse
ex.) sphygmomanometer (血壓計)
52
steth/o
chest
ex.) stethoscope (聽筒)
53
thromb/o
clot
ex.) thrombolysis (溶栓治療)
54
valvul/o, valv/o
valve
ex.) valvuloplasty (瓣膜成形術)
55
vas/o
vessel
ex.) vasoconstriction (血管收縮)
56
vascul/o
vessel
ex.) vascular (血管)
57
ven/o, ven/i
vein
ex.) venous (靜脈)
58
ventricul/o
ventricle, lower heart chamber
ex.) interventricular septum (室間隔)
59
arrhythmias
abnormal heart rhythms
心律不齊
60
bradycardia and heart block (atrioventricular block)
failure of properly conduction of impulses from the SA node through the AV node to the atrioventricular bundle (bundle of His
心動過緩和心臟傳導阻滯
61
flutter
rapid but regular contractions, usually of the atria
62
fibrillation
very rapid, random, inefficient, and irregular contractions of the heart (350 beats or more per minute)
(纖維性顫動)
63
congenital heart disease
abnormalities in the heart at
先天性心臟疾病
64
coarctation of the aorta (CoA)
Narrowing (coarctation) of the aorta
主動脈縮窄
65
patent ductus arteriosus
Passageway (ductus arteriosus) between the aorta and the pulmonary artery remains opten patent birth,
動脈導管未閉
66
septal defects
small holes in the wall between the atira (atrial septal defects) or the ventricles
67
tetralogy of Fallot
Congenital malformation involving four (tetra-) distinct heart defects
法洛氏四聯症
68
congenital heart failure (CHF)
Heart is unable to pump its required amount of blood
先天性心臟衰竭
69
coronary artery disease (CAD)
Disease of the arteries surrounding the heart
冠狀動脈疾病
70
endocarditis
Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart
感染性心內膜炎
71
hypertensive heart disease
High blood pressure affecting the heart
高血壓性心臟疾病
72
mitral valve prolapse (MVP)
Improper closure of the mitral valve
二尖瓣脫垂
73
murmur
Extra heart sound, heard between normal beats
私語
74
pericarditis
Inflammation of the membrane (pericardium) surrounding the heart
心包炎
75
rheumatic heart disease
Heart disease caused by rheumatic fever
風濕性心臟瓣膜病
76
aneurysm
Local widening (dilation) of an arterial wall
動脈瘤
77
deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
Blood clot (thrombus) forms in a large vein, usually in a lower limb
下肢深靜脈血栓形成
78
hypertension (HTN)
High blood pressure
高血壓
79
peripheral arterial disease (PAD)
Blockage of arteries carrying blood to the legs, arms, kidneys, and other organs
外週動脈疾病
80
Raynaud disease
Recurrent episodes of pallor and cyanosis primarily in fingers and toes
雷諾氏病
81
Varicose veins
Abnormally swollen and twisted veins, usually occurring in the legs
靜脈曲張
82
acute coronary syndromes (ACSs)
急性冠脈綜合徵
83
angina (pectoris)
心絞痛
84
angiotensin-coverting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor
血管緊張素轉換酶抑製劑
85
auscultation
聽診
86
beta-blocker
β-受體阻滯劑
87
biventricular pacemaker
雙心室起搏器
88
bruit
噪音
89
calcium channel blocker
鈣通道阻滯劑
90
cardiac arrest
心臟驟停
91
cardiac tamponade
心包填塞
92
claudication
間歇性跛行
93
digoxin
地高辛
94
embolus (plural: emboli)
栓子
95
infarction
梗塞
96
nitrates
硝酸鹽
97
nitroglycerin
硝酸甘油
98
occlusion
閉塞
99
palpitations
心悸
100
patent
專利
101
pericardial friction rub
心包摩擦音
102
petechiae
瘀斑
103
statins
他汀類藥物
104
thrill
顫抖
105
vegetations
植被
106
BNP test
Measurement of BNP (brain natriuretic peptide) in blood
腦利鈉肽測試
107
cardiac biomarkers
Chemicals are measured in the blood as evidence of a heart attack
心臟生物標誌物
108
lipid tests (liquid profile)
measurement of cholesterol and triglycerides (fats) in a blood sample
脂質測試（液體的檔案）
109
lipoprotein electrophoresis
Lipoproteins (combination of fat and protein) are physically separated and measured in a blood sample.
脂蛋白電泳
110
angiography
X-ray imaging of blood vessels after injection of contrast material
血管造影
111
computed tomography angiography (CTA)
Three-dimensional x-ray images of the heart and coronary arteries using computed tomography (CT
CT血管造影
112
digital subtraction angiography (DSA)
Video equipment and a computer produce a x-ray images of blood vessels
數字減影血管造影
113
electron beam computed tomography (EBCT or EBT)
Electron beams and CT identify calcium deposits in and around coronary arteries to diagnose early CAD
電子束CT
114
Doppler ultrasound studies
Sound waves measure blood flow within blood vessels
多普勒超聲研究
115
echocardiograph (ECHO)
Echos generated by high frequency sound waves produce images of the heart
超聲心動描記術
116
positron emission tomography (PET) scan
Images show blood flow and myocardial function following uptake of radioactive glucose
正電子發射斷層掃描
117
technetium Tc 99m sestamibi
Technetium Tc 99m sestamibi injected intravenously is taken up in cardiac tissue, where it is detected by scanning
99米锝甲氧基異丁基異腈
118
thallium 201 scan
Concentration of radioactive thallium is measured to give information about blood supply to the heart muscle
鉈201掃描
119
cardiac MRI
Images of the heart are produced using radiowave energy in a magnetic field
心臟MRI
120
cardiac catheterization
Thin, flexible tube is guided into the heart via a vein or an artery
心導管檢查
121
electrocardiography (ECG)
Recording of electricity flowing through the heart
心電圖
122
Holter monitoring
An ECG device is worn during a 24-hour period to detect cardiac arrhythmias
動態心電圖監測
123
stress test
Exercise tolerance test (ETT) determines the heart's response to physical exertion (stress)
壓力測試
124
catheter ablation
Brief delivery of radiofrequency or cryosurgery to destroy areas of heart tissue that may be causing arrhythmias
導管消融術
125
coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
Arteries and veins are anastomosed to coronary arteries to detour around blockages
冠狀動脈旁路移植術
126
defibrillation
Brief discharges of electricity are applied across the chest to stop dysrhthmias (ventricular fibrillation)
除顫
127
endarterectomy
surgical removal of plaque from the inner layer of an artery
動脈內膜切除術
128
extracorporeal circulation
Heart-lung machine diverts blood from the heart and lungs while the heart is repaired
體外循環
129
heart transplantation
A donor heart is transferred to a recipient
心臟移植
130
percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)
Balloon-tipped catheter is inserted into a coronary artery to open the artery; stents are put in place
經皮冠狀動脈介入治療
131
thrombolytic therapy
Drugs to dissolve clots are injected into the bloodstream of patients with coronary thrombosis
溶栓治療
