chapter 11 Flashcards
jefferson was the victim of one of america’s first
whispering campaigns
federalists accused jefferson of having an affair with one of his
slaves
unlike predecessors, jefferson dismissed few public servants for
political reasons
jefferson pardoned prisoners of
sedition acts
naturalization law of 1802: reduced requirement of 14 years residence to
5 years
jefferson did away with
excise tax
albert gallatin: secretary of treasury for jefferson; believed that national debt wasn’t
a blessing and reduced it
republican-democratic congress quickly repealed judiciary act of 1801 and
kicked out 16 newly seated judges
marshall was not removed and he shaped the american legal tradition more than
any other person
samuel chase: supreme court justice that democratic-republican congress tried to
impeach, but wasn’t removed because of lack of votes in senate
jefferson preferred to make the military
smaller
jefferson forced to change his thoughts of not using military force when leader of tripoli informally
declared war on the united states
napoleon convinced king of spain to give louisiana land area to
france in 1800
not wanting to fight napoleon in western america, jefferson sent james monroe to join robert livingston in paris in 1803 to
buy as much land as he could for $10 million
napolleon decided to sell all of louisiana because he: failed to re-conquer the island of
santo domingo for which louisiana was to serve as source of foodstuffs
napolleon decided to sell all of louisiana because: napoleon didn’t want britian to take over louisiana and selling land to america removed
this possibility and gave napoleon cash
jefferson sent Lewis and Clark to explore the northern part of
the Louisiana Purchase
aaron burr joined a group of extremist federalists who plotted the
secession of new england and new york
burr challenged hamilton to a duel and with hamilton refusing to shoot, he was
shot and killed by burr
general james wilkinson made allegiance with burr to separate the western part of U.S. and expand
new confederacy with invasions of Mexico and Florida
wilkinson betrayed burr when he found that jefferson
knew about the plot
england issued orders in council in 1806 and closed european ports under french control to
foreign shipping
french ordered seizure of all merchant ships that
entered british ports
chesapeake affair: royal ship attacked u.s. frigate after americans refued to
return four alleged british deserters
after embargo act, non-intercourse act passed and opened up trade to every country except
france and britain
congress issued macon’s bill number 2: reopened american trade with entire world, but had clause stating that if
britain or france repealed commercial restrictions, u.s. would reinstate trading embargo against non-repealing country
britain chose not to lift its orders in council, and madison re-enaced the embargo against
britain
macon’s bill no. 2 led tot he
war of 1812
war hawks wanted to go to war with british and wanted to
eliminate indian threats to pioneers
democratic republicans (war hawks) felt that the country had to assert
american rights to the world
war hawks wanted to invade canada because indians were being
armed by british to attack settlers
federalists opposed because they
supported britain