Chapter 11

Question 1

Where was the birthplace of the Reformation?

Answer 1

Saxony, Germany

Question 2

What was the group that were allies of reforming the Catholic church in the 16th century

Answer 2

Protestant Reformers Guilds. Printers guild. Laity. Peasents and townspeople.

Question 3

What were some contributing factors to lay criticism of the church?

Answer 3

Urban lay people were increasingly knowledgeable about the world around them. They traveled widely,
They had a new postal system, and the printing press. This lead to curiosity

Question 4

What was the common goal of the 13th-15th lay religious movement?

Answer 4

Religious simplicity in the imitation of Christ.

Question 5

What is the ideology of the brothers of the common life?

Answer 5

It was a boarding school for reform minded laity. Pushed for religion services outside the church.

Question 6

What is the “imitation of Christ?”

Answer 6

It is a book for monks and nuns which served as a guide to the inner life.

Question 7

Who is Martin Luther?

Answer 7

Martin Luther is a guy who went to the university of eract. He looked for justification in the teachings of the catholic church. His father was a minor. He joined the order of st hermits of Augustine on July 17th 1505

Question 8

Salvation according to the Medieval church?

Answer 8

(Works+grace=salvation) Joint venture, a combonation of divine mercy and human good works. What god alone could do is what men alone was expected to do in return.

Question 9

Facts about the doctrine , practices and selling of indulgences.

Answer 9

Also known as sincurance. Used to shortin a persons time in purgatory. Church took advantage of this. Pope Leo X made the jubellee indulgence. Changed eternal penalty to temporal penalty. Spread by Yoham tetzel.

Question 10

95 theses.

Answer 10

October 31, 1517. Written by Martin Luther. Criticizes the catholic church. Humanists supported it. Written in Latin. “Salvation cannot be bought or sold”

Question 11

Literacy works of Martin Luther and their messages?

Answer 11

Written in 1520.
Freedom of a cristian- taught salvation by faith alone

Address to the cristian nobility of the German nation- princes to force remains of the church

Babylonian captivity of the church- attacked the 7 sacraments.

95 theses- Oct 17, 1517. Criticizes the church and the pope.

Question 12

Diet of worms

Answer 12

April 15, 1521. A council that treailed Luther for herashy and commanded him to repent. He did not.

Question 13

Martin Luthers views on how salvation was achieved.

Answer 13

(Beliefs+works=grace)=salvation

Question 14

Peace of augsburg

Answer 14

September 1555, said the ruler of them and would determine its religion.

Question 15

Reaction to the German pheasent revolt.

Answer 15

Peasents revolted believing Luther was on their side. Luther stabbed them in the back and 75,000-100,000 peasents killed.

Question 16

Diet of augsburg

Answer 16

1530. Charles V said they’ll stop Lutheran teachings and return to Catholic teaching. Princes said hell no. Dropped the Augsburg confession.

Question 17

Schmalkaldic league

Answer 17

February 1531, prince and prodistantalliance against the emporer of the HRE and the catholic church.

Question 18

Leaders of the Reformation in Zurich

Answer 18

Ulrich Zwingli- 1484-1531 leader of the swiss reformstion

Question 19

Point of contention between Luther and Zwingli

Answer 19

They had bitter theological differences over the nature of Christ’s presence.
Luther- spiritually and bodily
Zwingli- spiritually

Question 20

Who were the Anabaptists?

Answer 20

Fundamentalist prodistsnts. Rejected the idea of infant baptism.

Question 21

Who is John Calvin?

Answer 21

Came from France. Left to live in switzerland. He was a man born into a rich French family. Leader of the calvanists.be believed the catholic church was evil. Wrote- “institute of the cristisn religion”

Question 22

Lutheranism in demnark

Answer 22

King Christian II introduced it to Denmark.

Question 23

Religious significance of Magdeburg during the 16th century

Answer 23

It was a refuge place for prodistsnts from the HRE and pope.

Question 24

Who is Henry VIII

Answer 24

From the tutor dynasty. “Defense of the 7 sacraments” (1509-1547) nicknamed defender of the faith. He was the king of England and the founder of the Anglican church.

Question 25

The kings “great matter”

Answer 25

King Henry VIII setting to end his marriage with Catherine of Aragon.

Question 26

Reformation parliament, measures and legleslations.

Answer 26

1529-1536 royal authority taking catholic church property.

Question 27

Act of sucession

Answer 27

1534 illiginimized any children with Catherine of Aragon (Mary) and liginimized Anne bolyns children. (Elizabeth)

Question 28

Act of uniformity

Answer 28

1662 public worship services requiredthe book of the common prayer written by Thomas crammer in in 1535.

Question 29

Act of supremacy

Answer 29

1534 declared HenryVIII the supreme head of the church OF england. Known as the Anglican church.

Question 30

The wives of king Henry VIII

Answer 30

He had 6 wives
Catherine of aragon- Mary (divorced)
Anne bolyn- Elizabeth (beheaded)
Jane Seymor- Edward (died)
Anne of cleaves (divorced)
Catherine Howard (beheaded)
Catherine par (survived)

Question 31

Tudor monarchs

Answer 31

Mix between the house of york and the house of landcastor. Rulers of England.

Question 32

Six articles

Answer 32

1539 written by Henry VIII. Known as the whip with 6 stings. Aimed at the prodistsnts.

Question 33

Who were the Jesuits?

Answer 33

“Society of Jesus” organized the the late 1530s believed in the simplicity in the life of Jesus. Tried to live like jesus.

Question 34

Ignstious of Loyola

Answer 34

He was the founder and leader of the Jesuits.

Question 35

The council of trent.

Answer 35

1545-1563 calls a general council of the church to reassert church doctrines. Lead by pope Paul. Only one in chsrge . covered the spam time of 4 popes. Better education for clergy. It was sucessful

Question 36

Protestants and their views on marriage.

Answer 36

Much more likely to marry people then get divorced. More tolerant of divorce.

Question 37

Contributing factors of wet nursing

Answer 37

Other people nursed your baby for you. Condemned from the catholic church. Higher mortality rate. Prominent by upper class women

Question 38

Miguel de cervantes

Answer 38

1547-1616 writer from Spain who wrote the book Don Quixote.

Question 39

William Shakespeare

Answer 39

1564-1616 named greatest dramatist ever. Play writer during the elizabethan era. Kingsman. 
Plays-
Romeo and Juliet
Richard III
Hamlet
Othelo
King leer
Macbeth