Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Homo rudolfensis

A

Possible separate species (e.g., KNM-ER 1470) with larger brain/flat face; often lumped with H. habilis.

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2
Q

Prognathism

A

Jutting-forward jaws; reduced in Homo compared to Australopithecus.

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3
Q

Dmanisi Hominins

A

Early H. erectus fossils (1.8 Ma, Georgia); small-brained, challenging migration theories.

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4
Q

Turkana Boy

A

Nearly complete H. erectus skeleton (1.6 Ma, Kenya); modern limb proportions.

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5
Q

Nariokotome Boy

A

Alternate name for Turkana Boy.

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6
Q

Fire Use

A

Controlled fire by H. erectus (~1 Ma) for cooking and warmth.

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7
Q

Nyayanga Site

A

Oldest Oldowan tools (2.9 Ma, Kenya); associated with Paranthropus.

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8
Q

Dmanisi Site

A

Early H. erectus fossils (1.8 Ma, Georgia); evidence of early migrations.

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9
Q

Handaxe

A

Symmetrical Acheulean tool for butchering/processing.

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