Chapter 11 Flashcards
Homo rudolfensis
Possible separate species (e.g., KNM-ER 1470) with larger brain/flat face; often lumped with H. habilis.
Prognathism
Jutting-forward jaws; reduced in Homo compared to Australopithecus.
Dmanisi Hominins
Early H. erectus fossils (1.8 Ma, Georgia); small-brained, challenging migration theories.
Turkana Boy
Nearly complete H. erectus skeleton (1.6 Ma, Kenya); modern limb proportions.
Nariokotome Boy
Alternate name for Turkana Boy.
Fire Use
Controlled fire by H. erectus (~1 Ma) for cooking and warmth.
Nyayanga Site
Oldest Oldowan tools (2.9 Ma, Kenya); associated with Paranthropus.
Dmanisi Site
Early H. erectus fossils (1.8 Ma, Georgia); evidence of early migrations.
Handaxe
Symmetrical Acheulean tool for butchering/processing.