Chapter 10 Flashcards
Mousterian tools
Flake tools (Levallois technique, 300–30 kya)
Blade technology
Long, parallel-sided flakes (Upper Paleolithic)
Atlatl (spear-thrower)
Upper Paleolithic hunting tool
Venus figurines
Small fertility statues (e.g., Venus of Willendorf)
Lascaux/Chauvet Caves
French Upper Paleolithic art sites
Shanidar Cave
Neanderthal site (Iraq) with flower pollen
Megafauna
Giant Pleistocene animals (mammoths, etc.)
Pleistocene Epoch
Ice Age (2.6 mya–12 kya)
Beringia
Ice Age land bridge (Asia–Americas)
Clovis culture
Early Paleoindian hunters (~13 kya)
Cognitive Revolution
Emergence of complex culture (~50 kya)
Levallois technique
Precise stone flake production (Middle Paleolithic)
Ochre
Red/yellow pigment used in art/body paint
Microliths
Tiny stone tools (Late Upper Paleolithic)
Hunter-gatherer economy
Foraging lifestyle of Paleolithic humans