Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Mousterian tools

A

Flake tools (Levallois technique, 300–30 kya)

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2
Q

Blade technology

A

Long, parallel-sided flakes (Upper Paleolithic)

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3
Q

Atlatl (spear-thrower)

A

Upper Paleolithic hunting tool

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4
Q

Venus figurines

A

Small fertility statues (e.g., Venus of Willendorf)

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5
Q

Lascaux/Chauvet Caves

A

French Upper Paleolithic art sites

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6
Q

Shanidar Cave

A

Neanderthal site (Iraq) with flower pollen

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7
Q

Megafauna

A

Giant Pleistocene animals (mammoths, etc.)

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8
Q

Pleistocene Epoch

A

Ice Age (2.6 mya–12 kya)

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9
Q

Beringia

A

Ice Age land bridge (Asia–Americas)

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10
Q

Clovis culture

A

Early Paleoindian hunters (~13 kya)

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11
Q

Cognitive Revolution

A

Emergence of complex culture (~50 kya)

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12
Q

Levallois technique

A

Precise stone flake production (Middle Paleolithic)

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13
Q

Ochre

A

Red/yellow pigment used in art/body paint

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14
Q

Microliths

A

Tiny stone tools (Late Upper Paleolithic)

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15
Q

Hunter-gatherer economy

A

Foraging lifestyle of Paleolithic humans

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