Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Describe 6 basic emotions

A
  1. Surprise: directs our attention towards important stimuli
  2. Happiness: move towards beneficial things
  3. Fear: Avoid harm
  4. Anger: prepare to fight
  5. Sadness: energy conservation, recalibrate goals
  6. Disgust: avoid sickness and disease
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1
Q

Explain how emotions are characterized

A

Mental states or feelings associated with our evaluation of our experiences.

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2
Q

Describe 4 observable changes that co-occur with changing emotional states in humans

A

facial expression; posture; vocalizations; behavioural patterns

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3
Q

Describe the drive theory of motivation and describe what motivates us towards food and sex

A
  1. Drive theory: Drives cause individuals to behave in a certain way in order to satisfy needs. 2. Hormones play an important role in SEX /Hunger drive.
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4
Q

Describe Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

A

physiological needs-safety and security-love and security-self-esteem-self-actualization

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