Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

asynchronous

A

Occurring at different times.

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2
Q

brainstorming

A

A process for generating creative ideas.

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3
Q

collective intelligence

A

The total intelligence of a group. It is also referred to as the wisdom of the crowd.

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4
Q

collaborative workspace

A

Is where people can work together from any location at the same or a different time.

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5
Q

crowdsourcing

A

Outsourcing tasks (work) to a large group of people.

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6
Q

decision rule

A

A prescriptive rule that sets a recommendation given a specific set of circumstances.

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7
Q

group decision making

A

A situation in which people make decisions together.

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8
Q

group decision support system

A

(GDSS) An interactive computer-based system that facilitates the solution of semi-structured and unstructured problems by a group of decision makers.

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9
Q

group support system

A

(GSS) Information system, specifically DSS, that supports the collaborative work of groups.

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10
Q

groupthink

A

Continual reinforcement of an idea by group members in a meeting.

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11
Q

groupware

A

Computerized technologies and methods that aim to support people working in groups.

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12
Q

group work

A

Any work being performed by more than one person.

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13
Q

idea generation

A

The process by which people generate ideas, usually supported by software (e.g., developing alternative solutions to a problem). Also known as brainstorming.

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14
Q

online workspace

A

A place where participants can collaborate while working in different time.

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15
Q

process gain

A

In a group support system, improvements in the effectiveness of the activities of a meeting.

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16
Q

process loss

A

In a group support system, degradation in the effectiveness of the activities of a meeting.

17
Q

swarm intelligence

A

Collective behavior of a decentralized, self-organized system, natural or artificial.

18
Q

synchronous

A

Occurring at the same time.

19
Q

virtual meeting

A

An online meeting whose members are in different locations, possibly in different countries.

20
Q

virtual team

A

A team whose members are in different places while in a meeting together.