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spanish brainscape 5 > chapter 11 > Flashcards

chapter 11 Flashcards

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1
Q

to dance

A

danzar

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2
Q

to ride horseback, to ride

A

cabalgar

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3
Q

mule

A

la mula

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4
Q

urgency, rush (noun)

A

la prisa

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5
Q

cloth

A

el paño

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6
Q

pub, tavern

A

la taberna

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7
Q

to park, berth

A

atracar

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8
Q

proud

A

soberbio(a)

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9
Q

gloomy

A

melancólico(a)

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10
Q

journey

A

el camino

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11
Q

path, sidewalk

A

la vereda

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12
Q

beach, shore

A

la ribera

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13
Q

to navigate, sail, surf

A

navegar

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14
Q

shadow (noun)

A

la sombra

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15
Q

to calm, pacify

A

callar

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16
Q

to scream, screech

A

chillar

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17
Q

to corrupt, infect, stink

A

apestar

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18
Q

to labor, work

A

laborar

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19
Q

to be in existence

A

existir

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20
Q

haber forms

A

present: hay
preterito: hubo
imperfecto: había
futuro: habrá
conditional: habría

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21
Q

the 12 basic irregular past participles

A

abrir: abierto
cubrir: cubierto (covered)
decir: dicho
escribir: escrito
freír: frito (fried)
hacer: hecho
morir: muerto
poner: puesto
pudrir: podrido (rotted)
romper: roto (broken)
ver: visto
volver: vuelto

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22
Q

irregular preterito verbs

A 
andar:  anduv-
caber (to fit): cup-
estar: estuv-
hacer: hic-
poder: pud-
poner: pus-
querer: quis-
saber: sup-
tener: tuv-
venir: vin-
decir: dij-
traer: traj- (to bring)
producir: produj-
dar: d-
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23
Q

dar: conjugate in preterito

A 
yo di
tú diste
Ud dio
Nos dimos
Uds dieron
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24
Q

preterito irregular verb endings

A
  • e
  • iste
  • o
  • imos
  • ieron (no accent marks)
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25
Q

to shout

A

gritar

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26
Q

haber > conjugate present tense (used in the present perfect tense)

A 
he
has
ha 
hemos
han
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27
Q

haber > conjugate imperfect tense (used in the past perfect tense)

A 
había
habías
había
habíamos
habían
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28
Q

12 irregular verb stems (futuro and conditional)

A

caber: cabr-
decir: dir-
hacer: har-
poder: podr-
poner: pondr-
querer: querr-
saber: sabr-
salir: saldr-
tener: tendr-
valer: valdr-
venir: vendr-
haber: habr-

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29
Q

insomniac

A

el insomne

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30
Q

future (noun)

A

el porvenir

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31
Q

to fail

A

fracasar

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32
Q

to protect

A

proteger

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33
Q

to pretend

A

fingir

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34
Q

to demand

A

exigir

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35
Q

to measure

A

medir

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36
Q

to enjoy

A

gozar

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37
Q

to march

A

marchar

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38
Q

to opine, give an opinion

A

opinar

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39
Q

to hit

A

pegar

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40
Q

to triumph

A

triunfar

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41
Q

to deserve

A

merecer

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42
Q

to conquer, vanquish

A

vencer

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43
Q

to enroll, register

A

inscribirse

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44
Q

giraffe

A

la jirafa

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45
Q

flying (adj)

A

volante

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46
Q

“how far”

A

a qué distancia

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47
Q

mother in law

A

la suegra

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48
Q

UFO

A

OVNI

el objeto volador no identificado

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49
Q

mile

A

la milla

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50
Q

to cause

A

causar

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51
Q

curtain

A

la cierta

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52
Q

the night before last

A

antenoche

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53
Q

the * before last

A

el/la * antepasado(a)

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54
Q

to pick (choose)

A

coger

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55
Q

rock (noun)

A

la peña

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56
Q

horse

A

el caballo

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57
Q

to climb

A

escalar

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58
Q

sports car

A

el coche deportivo

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59
Q

chess

A

el ajedrez

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60
Q

to surf

A

correr las olas

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61
Q

bakery

A

la pastelería

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62
Q

to go for a walk

A

dar un paseo

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63
Q

grade (as in school)

A

la nota

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64
Q

to guess

A

adivinar

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65
Q

before hand

in advance

A

antemano

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66
Q

to bet, gamble

A

apostar

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67
Q

to get hurt

A

lesionarse

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68
Q

to copy

A

copiar

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69
Q

to learn by heart

to memorize

A

aprender de memoria

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70
Q

it’s not such a big deal

A

no es para tanto

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71
Q 
although
scarcely
al least
even
eventhough
A

siquiera

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72
Q

siempre que

A

every time that

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73
Q

the one that

the ones that

A

el que
la que
lo que (neuter)
los, las que

74
Q

spelling (noun)

A

el deletreo

75
Q

to spell

A

deletear

76
Q

to doubt

A

dudar

77
Q

arrival

A

el arribo

78
Q

how well

A

lo bien que

79
Q

to show

A

mostrar

80
Q

thanks to you (informal)

A

gracias a ti

81
Q

to spend ($)

A

gastar

82
Q

to tidy up

A

adecentar

83
Q

to run the vacuum

A

pasar la aspiradora

84
Q

by the time

A

por el momento

85
Q

to appear

A

aparecer

86
Q

to record (e.g., a CD)

A

grabar

87
Q

to leave behind

A

atrasar

88
Q

to leave behind something

A

dejar

89
Q

to chase

A

perseguir

90
Q

rock

A

el piñón

91
Q

rope

A

la cuerda

92
Q

to climb

A

escalar

93
Q

otherwise

A

otramente

94
Q

current (adj)

A

actual

95
Q

currently

A

actualmente

96
Q

in spite of that

however

A

a pesar de eso

97
Q

change (noun)

A

el cambio

98
Q

sincerely

A

atentamente

99
Q

best wishes

best regards

A

muchos saludos

100
Q

expiration date

A

el vencimiento

101
Q

expiration

A

la expiración

102
Q

code

A

el código

103
Q

security

A

la seguridad

104
Q

apartment

department

A

el departamento

105
Q

to congratulate

A

felicitar

106
Q

studious

A

estudioso

107
Q

advance
anticipation
(noun)

A

la anticipación

108
Q

to book

to reserve

A

reservar

109
Q

quota

A

el cupo

110
Q

to affirm

to assure

A

asegurar

111
Q

availability

A

la disponibilidad

112
Q

period, term

A

el período

113
Q

no longer

A

ya no

114
Q

not yet

A

todavía no

115
Q

therefore

A

por eso

116
Q

verbs like gustar

A

doler
importar
encantar
faltar. to be lacking, missing something
parecer it seems to me, you, etc
( conjugate as 3rd person, precede with IOP

117
Q

to have need (for something)

A

hacer falta

118
Q

to issue (e.g., a ticket)

A

emitir

119
Q

voyage

A

el pasaje

120
Q

successfully

A

exitosamente

121
Q

dar conjugate:

present subjunctive

A 
decir. >> instead of using doy >>. d-
dé
des
dé
demos
den
122
Q

conjugate: 6 verb irregulars in

present subjunctive

A 
dar - dé
haber - haya
ir - vaya
ser - sea
saber - sepa
estar - esté
123
Q

8 irregs: imperatif (tú affirmative only)

A

decir. di
hacer. haz
ir. ve
poner. pon
salir. sal
ser. sé
tener. ten
venir. ven

124
Q

book (n.)

free (adj)

A

book. libro

free. libre

125
Q

according to

A

según

126
Q

all the way in the back

A

al fondo

127
Q

to realize

A

darse cuenta

la cuenta = account, report

128
Q

to recognize

A

reconocer

129
Q

inside

A

dentro

130
Q

into

A

a
en
dentro de

131
Q

tablespoon

A

cucharada

132
Q

teaspoon

A

cucharadita

133
Q 
volume measurements 
gallon
quart
pint 
cup
ounce
A 
el volumen
el galón gallon
el cuarto.  quart
pinta.   pint
taza. cup
onza. ounce.
134
Q 
distance measurements
mile 
yard
foot
inch
A 
la distancia
la mila.  mile
la yarda.  yard
la pie. foot
la pulgada. inch
135
Q

to impede

A

impedir

136
Q

contractor

A

el/la contratista

137
Q

built-in

A

empotrado

138
Q

to shake hands

A

darse la mano

139
Q

to raise

bring up

A

criar

140
Q

convinced

A

convencido

141
Q

to convince

A

convencer

142
Q

to contract

A

contratar

143
Q

brochure

booklet

A

el folleto

144
Q

to get excited

A

emocionarse

145
Q

picture

A

la pintura

146
Q

whose

A

cuyo, cuya, cuyos, cuyas
for example,
el carro, cuyo puerta está abierta, …

147
Q

to back down

waver

A

claudicar

148
Q

to give in

A

ceder

149
Q

to give in
acquiesce
submit oneself

A

someterse

150
Q

on time

A

a tiempo

151
Q

myth

A

el mito

152
Q

winner

A

el ganador

153
Q

fight

A

la lucha

154
Q

to set the table

A

poner la mesa

155
Q

to get better

A

ponerse mejor

156
Q

to empty

A

vaciar

157
Q

bilingual

A

bilingüe

158
Q

to survive

A

pervivir

159
Q

minority

A

la minoría

160
Q

originally

A

originariamente

161
Q

to live together

A

convivir

162
Q

event

A

el hecho

163
Q

current (adj)

A

actual

en curso

164
Q

club

A

el club

165
Q

to roll

A

rodar

166
Q

stone

A

el huelo

167
Q

surface

A

el suelo

168
Q

scam

A

la estafa

169
Q

bee

A

la abeja

170
Q

acme

at one’s peak

A

el apogéo

171
Q

bee

A

la abeja

172
Q

colony

A

la colonia

173
Q

waitress

A

la mesera

174
Q

challenge

A

el reto

175
Q

practice

A

la práctica

176
Q

rule

A

la regla

177
Q

non profit

A

sin fines de lucro

178
Q

judge

A

la/el juez

179
Q

union (labor)

A

el sindicato

180
Q

successful

A

afortunado

181
Q

to block

A

bloquear

spanish brainscape 5 (27 decks)

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