chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

to dance

A

danzar

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2
Q

to ride horseback, to ride

A

cabalgar

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3
Q

mule

A

la mula

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4
Q

urgency, rush (noun)

A

la prisa

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5
Q

cloth

A

el paño

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6
Q

pub, tavern

A

la taberna

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7
Q

to park, berth

A

atracar

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8
Q

proud

A

soberbio(a)

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9
Q

gloomy

A

melancólico(a)

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10
Q

journey

A

el camino

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11
Q

path, sidewalk

A

la vereda

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12
Q

beach, shore

A

la ribera

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13
Q

to navigate, sail, surf

A

navegar

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14
Q

shadow (noun)

A

la sombra

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15
Q

to calm, pacify

A

callar

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16
Q

to scream, screech

A

chillar

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17
Q

to corrupt, infect, stink

A

apestar

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18
Q

to labor, work

A

laborar

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19
Q

to be in existence

A

existir

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20
Q

haber forms

A

present: hay
preterito: hubo
imperfecto: había
futuro: habrá
conditional: habría

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21
Q

the 12 basic irregular past participles

A

abrir: abierto
cubrir: cubierto (covered)
decir: dicho
escribir: escrito
freír: frito (fried)
hacer: hecho
morir: muerto
poner: puesto
pudrir: podrido (rotted)
romper: roto (broken)
ver: visto
volver: vuelto

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22
Q

irregular preterito verbs

A
andar:  anduv-
caber (to fit): cup-
estar: estuv-
hacer: hic-
poder: pud-
poner: pus-
querer: quis-
saber: sup-
tener: tuv-
venir: vin-
decir: dij-
traer: traj- (to bring)
producir: produj-
dar: d-
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23
Q

dar: conjugate in preterito

A
yo di
tú diste
Ud dio
Nos dimos
Uds dieron
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24
Q

preterito irregular verb endings

A
  • e
  • iste
  • o
  • imos
  • ieron (no accent marks)
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25
to shout
gritar
26
haber > conjugate present tense (used in the present perfect tense)
``` he has ha hemos han ```
27
haber > conjugate imperfect tense (used in the past perfect tense)
``` había habías había habíamos habían ```
28
12 irregular verb stems (futuro and conditional)
caber: cabr- decir: dir- hacer: har- poder: podr- poner: pondr- querer: querr- saber: sabr- salir: saldr- tener: tendr- valer: valdr- venir: vendr- haber: habr-
29
insomniac
el insomne
30
future (noun)
el porvenir
31
to fail
fracasar
32
to protect
proteger
33
to pretend
fingir
34
to demand
exigir
35
to measure
medir
36
to enjoy
gozar
37
to march
marchar
38
to opine, give an opinion
opinar
39
to hit
pegar
40
to triumph
triunfar
41
to deserve
merecer
42
to conquer, vanquish
vencer
43
to enroll, register
inscribirse
44
giraffe
la jirafa
45
flying (adj)
volante
46
"how far"
a qué distancia
47
mother in law
la suegra
48
UFO
OVNI | el objeto volador no identificado
49
mile
la milla
50
to cause
causar
51
curtain
la cierta
52
the night before last
antenoche
53
the * before last
el/la * antepasado(a)
54
to pick (choose)
coger
55
rock (noun)
la peña
56
horse
el caballo
57
to climb
escalar
58
sports car
el coche deportivo
59
chess
el ajedrez
60
to surf
correr las olas
61
bakery
la pastelería
62
to go for a walk
dar un paseo
63
grade (as in school)
la nota
64
to guess
adivinar
65
before hand | in advance
antemano
66
to bet, gamble
apostar
67
to get hurt
lesionarse
68
to copy
copiar
69
to learn by heart | to memorize
aprender de memoria
70
it's not such a big deal
no es para tanto
71
``` although scarcely al least even eventhough ```
siquiera
72
siempre que
every time that
73
the one that | the ones that
el que la que lo que (neuter) los, las que
74
spelling (noun)
el deletreo
75
to spell
deletear
76
to doubt
dudar
77
arrival
el arribo
78
how well
lo bien que
79
to show
mostrar
80
thanks to you (informal)
gracias a ti
81
to spend ($)
gastar
82
to tidy up
adecentar
83
to run the vacuum
pasar la aspiradora
84
by the time
por el momento
85
to appear
aparecer
86
to record (e.g., a CD)
grabar
87
to leave behind
atrasar
88
to leave behind something
dejar
89
to chase
perseguir
90
rock
el piñón
91
rope
la cuerda
92
to climb
escalar
93
otherwise
otramente
94
current (adj)
actual
95
currently
actualmente
96
in spite of that | however
a pesar de eso
97
change (noun)
el cambio
98
sincerely
atentamente
99
best wishes | best regards
muchos saludos
100
expiration date
el vencimiento
101
expiration
la expiración
102
code
el código
103
security
la seguridad
104
apartment | department
el departamento
105
to congratulate
felicitar
106
studious
estudioso
107
advance anticipation (noun)
la anticipación
108
to book | to reserve
reservar
109
quota
el cupo
110
to affirm | to assure
asegurar
111
availability
la disponibilidad
112
period, term
el período
113
no longer
ya no
114
not yet
todavía no
115
therefore
por eso
116
verbs like gustar
doler importar encantar faltar. to be lacking, missing something parecer it seems to me, you, etc ( conjugate as 3rd person, precede with IOP
117
to have need (for something)
hacer falta
118
to issue (e.g., a ticket)
emitir
119
voyage
el pasaje
120
successfully
exitosamente
121
dar conjugate: | present subjunctive
``` decir. >> instead of using doy >>. d- dé des dé demos den ```
122
conjugate: 6 verb irregulars in | present subjunctive
``` dar - dé haber - haya ir - vaya ser - sea saber - sepa estar - esté ```
123
8 irregs: imperatif (tú affirmative only)
decir. di hacer. haz ir. ve poner. pon salir. sal ser. sé tener. ten venir. ven
124
book (n.) | free (adj)
book. libro | free. libre
125
according to
según
126
all the way in the back
al fondo
127
to realize
darse cuenta la cuenta = account, report
128
to recognize
reconocer
129
inside
dentro
130
into
a en dentro de
131
tablespoon
cucharada
132
teaspoon
cucharadita
133
``` volume measurements gallon quart pint cup ounce ```
``` el volumen el galón gallon el cuarto. quart pinta. pint taza. cup onza. ounce. ```
134
``` distance measurements mile yard foot inch ```
``` la distancia la mila. mile la yarda. yard la pie. foot la pulgada. inch ```
135
to impede
impedir
136
contractor
el/la contratista
137
built-in
empotrado
138
to shake hands
darse la mano
139
to raise | bring up
criar
140
convinced
convencido
141
to convince
convencer
142
to contract
contratar
143
brochure | booklet
el folleto
144
to get excited
emocionarse
145
picture
la pintura
146
whose
cuyo, cuya, cuyos, cuyas for example, el carro, cuyo puerta está abierta, ...
147
to back down | waver
claudicar
148
to give in
ceder
149
to give in acquiesce submit oneself
someterse
150
on time
a tiempo
151
myth
el mito
152
winner
el ganador
153
fight
la lucha
154
to set the table
poner la mesa
155
to get better
ponerse mejor
156
to empty
vaciar
157
bilingual
bilingüe
158
to survive
pervivir
159
minority
la minoría
160
originally
originariamente
161
to live together
convivir
162
event
el hecho
163
current (adj)
actual | en curso
164
club
el club
165
to roll
rodar
166
stone
el huelo
167
surface
el suelo
168
scam
la estafa
169
bee
la abeja
170
acme | at one's peak
el apogéo
171
bee
la abeja
172
colony
la colonia
173
waitress
la mesera
174
challenge
el reto
175
practice
la práctica
176
rule
la regla
177
non profit
sin fines de lucro
178
judge
la/el juez
179
union (labor)
el sindicato
180
successful
afortunado
181
to block
bloquear