Chapter 10: Tribunal Procedures During Hearings Flashcards
To be able to explain the different formats hearing can take and how each work
3 hearing formats
- Oral
- Electronic
- Written
What is an Oral Hearing
A hearing in which all the involved individuals are physically present at the same place and time.
Advantages and disadvantages of an oral hearing
Advantages:
Direct and efficient, can assess credibility, easier to cross examine, tribunal has most control over proceedings
Disadvantages:
Most expensive, requires coordination with all participants
Advantages and disadvantages of electronic hearing
Advantages:
Save time and cost of travel, Video conference till enables observation, tribunal still has control over proceedings
Disadvantages:
Cost for video conference facilities, Potential delays in transmission
5 steps in the basic procedure for oral and electronic Hearings
- Introductory Comments
- Outstanding Preliminary Matters
- Opening Statements
- Presentation of Evidence
- Closing Statement
Introductory comments
When applicant introduces themselves and their the reason for the hearing and their desired outcomes
Outstanding Preliminary Matters
When the applicant mentions any last minute Preliminary matters that may have been missed during preliminary hearing
Opening statement
When applicant introduces the the issue at hand in clear and concise detail
Presentation of evidence
How applicant presents their case (the trial part)
Direct examination/Cross-examination/Rebuttal occur at this stage
Closing statement
Applicant concludes their case and provides a conclusion for everything they have discussed
Written Hearing
A hearing in which all information is provided in written form
Advantages and disadvantage of Written Hearings
Advantages:
Save time and cost of travel, no need for coordination
Disadvantages:
Higher Preparation Costs, difficulty distributing materials, Less control over quality, responding to issues causes delays
Basic Procedures of Written Hearing
- Tribunal Notifies parties of steps and deadlines,
- initiating party provides written submission to tribunal and other parties
- Tribunal requests written response from responding parties
- Initiating party may be given opportunity to respond to matters raised by responding parties
- Tribunal notifies the parties the hearing is completed
- Tribunal prepares and provides a written decision
What rights to parties have
parties have full rights and participation including:
Right to: Notice, Be Present, Be Represented, Present Evidence, Cross-examine
Representatives Duty
assist, advice and represent the client