Chapter 10 Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

_____________ - bacteria of any kind that becomes resistant to many different kinds of antibiotics.

MDRO’s cost $20 billion in direct healthcare costs and $35 billion in lost productivity

A

Multiple Drug Resistant Organisms (MDRO’s)

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2
Q

An infection occurring in a patient in a hospital or healthcare setting in whom the infection was not present or incubating at the time of admission.

Death or major loss of function due to an HAI is considered a Sentinel Event

A

Hospital Associated Healthcare Infections (HAI’s)

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3
Q

What types of people need to be on the IPC committee?

A

physicians, nurses, clinical laboratory staff and others as deemed appropriate

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4
Q

What does PPE stand for?

A

Personal Protective Equipment

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5
Q

Includes gloves, gown, mask, and eye protection whenever procedures that disrupt the patient’s skin or mucous membranes are performed

A

PPE

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6
Q

Any occurrence of infection is evaluated
Surveillance of employee health and illness
Surveillance of the facility vaccine program
Surveillance of the healthcare environment
Surveillance of food preparation areas

A

Conduct ongoing infection surveillance

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7
Q

Tuberculosis testing
Hand-washing campaigns
Influenza vaccination programs
Hepatitis B vaccinations for high-risk employees
Sterile technique in-services
Needlestick prevention programs
Universal precaution education is mandatory for all employees

A

Educational programs that can help prevent the spread of disease

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8
Q

Rectangle shape is called the ________ Icon.

A

Process

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9
Q

Diamond shape is called the ________ Icon.

A

Decision

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10
Q

Circle shape is called the ________ Icon.

A

Connector

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11
Q

Oval shape is called the ________ Icon.

A

Terminator

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12
Q

Parallelogram shape is called the ________ Icon.

A

Manual input

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13
Q

Represent periods in the process when actions are being performed by human participants

A

Process Icon

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14
Q

Represent the points in the process at which participants must evaluate the status of the process

A

Decision Icon

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15
Q

Represent points in the flowchart description of the process where the analysis skips to another common point of the process

A

Connector Icon

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16
Q

Mark the end of a process

A

Terminator Icon

17
Q

Represent points in the flowchart description of the process where the participants must record data in paper-based or computer-based formats

A

Manual input icon

18
Q

Identify trends in infection and develop effective strategies to reduce the risk of infection to patients, employees, volunteers and visitors

A

Weekly Reviews