Chapter 10 - Overview Of The Fossil Primates Flashcards

1
Q

Pentadactyly

A

Five fingers and toes

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2
Q

Orthograde

A

Upright body position

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3
Q

Strepsirhine

A

Lemurs and lorises

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4
Q

Haplorhine

A

Tarsiers, monkeys, apes, and humans

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5
Q

Euarchonta

A

Tree shrews, flyin lemurs, and primates

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6
Q

Superorder

A

Above order, below class and subclass

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7
Q

Sister groups

A

Two new clades

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8
Q

Last common ancestor (lca)

A

Final evolutionary link between two related groups

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9
Q

Stem group

A

All taxa in a clade before a major speciation event

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10
Q

Semiorder

A

Above suborder and below order

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11
Q

Euprimates

A

True primates

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12
Q

Postcranial

A

Below the skull

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13
Q

Adapoidea

A

Lemur-like

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14
Q

Omomyoidea

A

Tarsier and galago - like

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15
Q

Homology

A

Similar traits based on descent

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16
Q

Homoplasy

A

Similar traits that evolve independently in different groups

17
Q

Lorisoids

A

Earliest example of strepsirhine primates in fossil record

18
Q

Subfossil

A

Bone not old enough to have become completely mineralized fossil

19
Q

Bilophodont

A

Referring to molars that have four cusps oriented in two parallel rows, resembling ridges or lophs

20
Q

Paleoprimatologists

A

Anthropologists specializing in the study of the nonhuman primate fossil records

21
Q

Omomyoids

A

Earliest haplorhine group

22
Q

Catarrhine

A

Old world monkeys, apes, and humans

23
Q

Plattyrhines

A

New world monkeys

24
Q

Y-5 molar

A

Molar with 5 cusps