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Biochemistry > Chapter 10 Organic Chemistry > Flashcards

Chapter 10 Organic Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

Identify the middle carbon.

1o or 2o or 3o

A

2o

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2
Q

(give functional group name)

A

Ester

(draw functional group)

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2
Q

Identify the functional group

CH3 CH2 NH2

A

Amine

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2
Q

A [____], commonly referred to as simply an ester

A

carboxylic ester

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3
Q

Family:

Amine

A

Functional Group:

-NH2

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3
Q

Identify the functional group

A

Aldehyde

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4
Q

Identify the functional group.

A

It is the C=O, called a ketone.

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5
Q

Methylamine

(give structural formula)

A

Give Name

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5
Q

Identify the functional group.

A

It is the single carbon double bonded to an Oxygen & single bonded to a hydrogen.

It is called an aldehyde.

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7
Q

Functional Group:

A

Family:

Aldehyde

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7
Q

Identify the functional group

CH3 CH2 OH

A

Alcohol

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8
Q

Identify the functional group

A

Ester

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8
Q

carboxyl group

A

A -COOH group is called a [____].

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9
Q

Give name:

A

trimethylamine

(give structural formula)

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9
Q

Identify the functional group.

A

Called a Carboxyl group. The molecule is a carboxylic acid.

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10
Q

A compound containing a -COOH group is called a [____].

A

carboxylic acid

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12
Q

Family:

Alcohol

A

Functional Group:

-OH

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13
Q

Amino group - [____]

A

[____]

a nitrogen atom bonded to one, two, or three carbon atoms

15
Q

Family:

Aldehyde

A

Functional Group:

16
Q

Carboxylic acid

(Draw functional group)

A

Functional Group name?

16
Q

How do you read the following.

Alcohols are classified as 1o, 2o, or 3o.

A

Alcohols are classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary.

16
Q

trimethylamine

(give structural formula)

A

Give name:

18
Q

Functional Group:

-OH

A

Family:

Alcohol

18
Q

What type of formula is this?

CH3CH2OH

A

Condensed structural formula

20
Q

Ester

(draw functional group)

A

(give functional group name)

21
Q

Give name:

A

dimethylamine

(give structural formula)

22
Q

carboxylic acid

A

A compound containing a -COOH group is called a [____].

24
Q

Identify the leftmost carbon

1o or 2o or 3o

A

1o

25
Q

dimethylamine

(give structural formula)

A

Give name:

27
Q

Family:

Ketone

A

Functional Group:

28
Q

Identify the functional group

A

Ketone

29
Q

[____]

a nitrogen atom bonded to one, two, or three carbon atoms

A

Amino group - [____]

30
Q

A C=O group is called a [___].

A

Carbonyl group is [___]

32
Q

Functional Group:

A

Family:

Ketone

33
Q

What type of formula is this?

A

Structural formula

35
Q

Functional Group name?

A

Carboxylic acid

(Draw functional group)

37
Q

Identify the functional group

A

Carboxylic acid

38
Q

A -COOH group is called a [____].

A

carboxyl group

39
Q

Functional Group:

-NH2

A

Family:

Amine

40
Q

An [____] is a compound containing a carbonyl group bonded to a hydrogen; a -CHO group

A

aldehyde

41
Q

If you take a carboxylic acid and replace the H of the carboxyl group by a carbon group, what do you get?

A

a carboxylic ester

42
Q

Give Name

A

Methylamine

(give structural formula)

43
Q

Give name:

A

cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane

(give shape)

44
Q

cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane

(give shape)

A

Give name:

Biochemistry (5 decks)

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