CHAPTER 10: OCEAN ECOSYSTEMS Flashcards
What are costal dead zones?
Coastal waters with too little dissolved oxygen to support most marine life
What human activity has increased coastal dead zones?
Fertilizer runoff from farms
Where are majority of coastal dead zones?
Atlantic shores USA and Atlantic shores Europe
Oceans cover what percentage of earths surface?
71
70% of oxygen comes from what in the oceans?
Marine plants
How much of the world depends on the ocean as a food source?
Nearly half.
What light wavelength penetrates deepest in the ocean?
Blue wavelength
How far does sunlight penetrate the ocean?
Uppermost layers, 250 m
Oceans surface temps vary with…
latitude
What is the transitional zone of temperature decline called?
Thermocline
What affects the thermocline?
Latitude and the ocean depth
Which zone of the ocean is relatively warm and sunlit?
Epipelagic Zone… 200m
Layers of the ocean
Epipelagic Zone Mesoelagic Zone Bathypelagic Zone Abyssopelagic Zone Hadal Zone
(EMBAH)
What is the continental shelf?
shallow, sloping near continental margins
What is Continental slope?
transition b/w self and floor