Chapter 10: Legal and Ethical Issues Flashcards

1
Q

Ethical Issues at EOL

A
  • Acute therapeutic care
  • Artificial life supports
  • Feeding
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2
Q

Ethical Decision Making

A
  • Patient’s condition
  • Diagnosis/treatment
  • Patient’s values
  • Socioeconomic factors (costs, impact, etc)
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3
Q

Ethical Responsibilities

A
  • Informed consent
  • Privacy
  • No harassment
  • Commitment
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4
Q

Ethical Assessment

A
  • Action (right/wrong)
  • Outcomes (good/bad)
  • Character (virtuous/neutral)
  • Patient’s wishes
  • Quality of life
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5
Q

Euthanasia

A

-X intentionally kills Y

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6
Q

Active Euthanasia

A

-X performs action that results in Y’s death

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7
Q

Passive Euthansia

A

-X allows Y to die

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8
Q

Voluntary Euthanasia

A

-Y requests death

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9
Q

Non-Voluntary Euthanasia

A

-Y is not competent to request death

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10
Q

Involuntary Euthanasia

A

-Y doesn’t want to die, X permits death

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11
Q

Suicide

A

-Y kills themself

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12
Q

Assisted Suicide

A

-X helps Y die

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13
Q

Physician Assisted Suicide

A

-Doctors help Y to kill themselves

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14
Q

Principle of Double Effect

A

-Intention it to do good, but ending result is bad

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15
Q

Arguments to Ending Life

A
  • Prevent suffering
  • Compassion
  • Right to die
  • Enhance human freedom
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16
Q

Arguments Against Ending Life

A
  • Preserve life
  • Hope medication works
  • Legally inadmissable
17
Q

Patient’s Rights

A
  • Fully informed
  • Refuse treatment
  • Discontinue treatment
  • Refuse CPR
18
Q

Most Cited Reasons

A
  • Loss of autonomy
  • Loss of dignity
  • Decreased ability to live
19
Q

Ways of Controlling EOL

A
  • DNR
  • DNAR
  • AND
  • Withhold treatment
20
Q

Process

A
  • Sign a request, if you can not someone else can
  • Must be 18 years of age or older
  • 2 independent witnesses
21
Q

Independent Witnesses

A
  • Can not:
  • Benefit from your death
  • Work where you’re receiving care
  • Be directly involved in providing care
22
Q

Voluntary Consent

A

-No pressure

23
Q

Informed Consent

A

-Person must know all information

24
Q

Negative Freedom

A

-Freedom from coercion of others

25
Q

Positive Freedom

A

-Freedom to do something

26
Q

Assent

A
  • Express agreement

- Child involved in decision making