Chapter 10: Language Disorders in Children

Question 1

language difference

Answer 1

regional dialects

Question 2

language disorder

Answer 2

impact all different areas and doesn’t reflect on language difference
social
psychological
education

Question 3

differentiate between language difference and disorder

Answer 3

we would be over diagnosing language disorders when they are not truly disorders they are differences or you could be under diagnosing as a difference but it being a disorder

Question 4

late language emergence

Answer 4

slow start to language
late talkes
identified at 2 yrs

Question 5

primary language impairment

Answer 5

in absence of other developmental difficulty
7-10% older than 4
where you start diagnosing true language disorder

Question 6

secondary language impairment

Answer 6

disorder resulting from another condition
intellectual/cognitive disability
autism spectrum disorder

Question 7

direct services

Answer 7

provided by slp to work directly with child, evaluate, treat, educate

Question 8

indirect services

Answer 8

screenings, counseling, education services

Question 9

SLP’s

Answer 9

primarily lead direct service provider

Question 10

psychologists

Answer 10

research
child study team

Question 11

general educators

Answer 11

important role of identifying children in classroom who show signs of language difficulty

Question 12

special educators

Answer 12

work directly with students to deliver general and specialized interventions

Question 13

early interventionists

Answer 13

birth - 3 yrs
take place in home, daycare, preschool
set individual service plan

Question 14

audiologists

Answer 14

test if there is hearing impairment, central auditory processing disorder, cochlear implant

Question 15

ENT’s

Answer 15

help with tubes, ear infections, voice disorders, cleft palate babies

Question 16

5 common traits of language disorders

Answer 16

difficulty w/ receptive/expressive language
slower vocab development
trouble with syntax and grammatical production
difficulty with comprehension
long term difficulties

Question 17

factors of language disorders

Answer 17

immediate family members with disorder
environment
physical

Question 18

autism spectrum disorder

Answer 18

restricted interest
repetitive behaviors
sensitives
brain abnormality

Question 19

Autism spectrum disorder: 3 major areas of difficulty

Answer 19

social emotional reciprocity
nonverbal communicative behaviors
developing and maintaining relationships

Question 20

severe cases of autism

Answer 20

may not engage in any way with other people

Question 21

mild cases of autism

Answer 21

show unusual patterns in social communication

Question 22

what is asbergers referred to as now?

Answer 22

high functioning autism

Question 23

intellectual disability: criteria

Answer 23

diagnosed younger than age 18
significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behaviors

Question 24

Intellectual disability

Answer 24

show delays in early communcation
slow to develop multi word utterances

Question 25

why do individuals with Down syndrome fall under intellectual disability?

Answer 25

they have impairment in their cognition, short sentences, small expressive vocabulary, slow rate of speech

Question 26

causes of intellectual disability

Answer 26

injury
brain abnormality
damage to fetus
maternal ingestion of toxins 30%
environmental influences

Question 27

traumatic brain injury

Answer 27

after birth
closed head or open head
falls

Question 28

conductive hearing loss

Answer 28

damage to outer or middle ear

Question 29

sensorineural hearing loss

Answer 29

damage to inner ear or auditory nerve

Question 30

congenital hearing loss

Answer 30

present at birth

Question 31

acquired hearing loss

Answer 31

after birth

Question 32

prelingual hearing loss

Answer 32

after birth but before language

Question 33

postlingual hearing loss

Answer 33

after child developed language

Question 34

identifying language disorders

Answer 34

comprehensive language assessment
case history form
Goldman fristoe test of articulation -3
test of language development

Question 35

Treatment targets

Answer 35

objectives
goals for treatment

Question 36

treatment contexts

Answer 36

settings can be different