Chapter 10: Ethics of IT Organizations Flashcards

1
Q

For which of the following reasons has Egypt become a less attractive country as a source of IT outsourcing?

spike in oil prices

political unrest

limited number of resources

lack of education

A

political unrest

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2
Q

One potential disadvantage of using contingent workers is that:

the costs for their health care, paid time off, and contributions to a retirement plan can be considerable

the company may have to adjust the number of contingent workers that it uses to meet business needs

there can be substantial training expenses

they may not feel a strong connection to the company for which they are working

A

they may not feel a strong connection to the company for which they are working

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3
Q

Companies applying for H-1B visas must offer a wage that is at least what percent of the average salary for the occupation?

75%

50%

85%

95%

A

95%

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4
Q

Which company has been able to achieve EPEAT’s Gold level by using increasing amounts of recycled plastics in their product development?

Lexmark

Dell

Hewlett Packard

Lenovo

A

Lenovo

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5
Q

What term is used to identify a form of outsourcing in which services are provided by an organization whose employees are in a foreign country?

Consulting

Employee leasing

Offshore outsourcing

Employing H-1B workers

A

Offshore outsourcing

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6
Q

Which country is considered one of the best sources of programming skills outside of Europe and North America?

China

Egypt

Saudi Arabia

India

A

India

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7
Q

What type of visa is a temporary work visa granted by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services for people who work in specialty occupations?

H-1B

L-1

B-1

B-2

A

H-1B

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8
Q

Which of the following is a true statement about the number of declared undergraduate computer science majors based on data from the National Center for Education Statistics?

There was an increase in enrollment in spite of the forecast for a decreased number of workers in this field.

There are some 130,000 new computer and information science graduates each year.

There has been a steady decline in enrollment for the past twelve years.

The level of enrollment has remained about the same for the past ten years.

A

There are some 130,000 new computer and information science graduates each year.

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9
Q

Violators of the False Claims Act are liable for how many times the dollar amount for which the government was defrauded?

two

three

four

five

A

three

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10
Q

A disadvantage of using contingent workers is that they:

may pass on information about corporate processes and strategies to subsequent clients who could be competitors

may attempt to form a union

can demand payment for health insurance and retirement benefits

create the need to hire new employees when staffing needs increase

A

may pass on information about corporate processes and strategies to subsequent clients who could be competitors

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11
Q

After a six year H-1B visa expires, a foreign professional can convert their H-1B visa into which of the following?

U.S. citizenship

permanent H-1B visa

green card

foreign contract

A

green card

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12
Q

Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool (EPEAT) is a system that enables purchasers to evaluate, compare, and select electronic products based on a total of how many environmental criteria?

21

26

42

51

A

51

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13
Q

Offshore demand is driving up salaries in India by roughly how much per year?

10 percent

25 percent

30 percent

15 percent

A

15 percent

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14
Q

Since contingent workers are already specialists in a particular task, the hiring firm does not customarily incur which of the following?

relocation expenses

start-up costs

training costs

travel expenses

A

training costs

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15
Q

Which of the following terms is used to describe an effort to attract public attention to a negligent, illegal, unethical, abusive, or dangerous act by an individual or organization?

offshore outsourcing

green computing

whistle-blowing

private contracting

A

whistle-blowing

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16
Q

In which of the following practices does a business transfer all or part of its workforce to another firm, which handles all human-resource-related activities and costs?

coemployment

outsourcing

employee leasing

whistle-blowing

A

employee leasing

17
Q

Which of the following is an internationally recognized standard that companies can use to ensure that company data is protected in an outsourcing arrangement.

CMMI

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act

Statement on Standards for Attestation and Engagements No. 16

A

Statement on Standards for Attestation and Engagements No. 16

18
Q

A situation in which two employers have actual or potential legal rights and duties with respect to the same employee or group of employees is called which of the following?

contingent employment

temporary staffing

a coemployment relationship

outsourcing

A

a coemployment relationship

19
Q

The goal of which of the following was to entice whistle-blowers to come forward by offering them a share of the money recovered?

False Claims Act

Electronic Product Environmental Act

Statement on Standards for Protection

The Whistle-Blowers Act

A

False Claims Act

20
Q

Which of the following statements is true about the Bureau of Labor Statistics forecast for employment between 2014 and 2024?

Business is facing a long-term excess of trained and experienced IT workers.

Organizations using IT products and services are concerned about the excess of U.S. workers available to fill IT related positions.

532,000 new jobs are expected to be added to IT related positions.

IT firms are more likely to turn to traditional sources than nontraditional sources to find IT workers.

A

532,000 new jobs are expected to be added to IT related positions.