CHAPTER 10: ENTERING THE DESIGN PHASE

Question 1

What does an Environmental Impact Study (EIS) address?

Answer 1

The extent of impact that a proposed development will have on a site and its environmental resources

The EIS contains information to evaluate possible significant effects of the project on the environment.

Question 2

What is the purpose of an Environmental Site Assessment (ESA)?

Answer 2

To identify potential or existing environmental contamination liabilities on a site

The ESA often includes historical research to determine if past site uses caused hazardous substance releases.

Question 3

How do Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) differ from Environmental Impact Studies (EIS)?

Answer 3

EIAs provide a more detailed description of the benefits and consequences of proposed developments, while EIS states the current conditions at the property.

Question 4

What do feasibility studies examine?

Answer 4

Costs and benefits of proposed projects

Feasibility studies are used for both public and private sector projects.

Question 5

List the components included in feasibility studies.

Answer 5

• Market analysis
• Development yield of a site
• Regulatory permits and approvals
• Estimated project timeline
• Budget/funding mechanisms
• Initial design concepts

Question 6

What are some common design determinants in the conceptual design process?

Answer 6

• On-site physical conditions
• Regulations and standards
• Open space
• Boundary interface with offsite properties and public infrastructure

Question 7

What are off-site determinants in the conceptual design process?

Answer 7

• Neighborhoods
• Community and regional character
• Nuisances
• Number and location of site entrances
• Presence of significant views

Question 8

What elements are included in concept plans?

Answer 8

• Open space
• Buildings
• Landmarks
• Vehicle circulation
• Pedestrian circulation
• Other circulation (public transit, bike paths)
• Utilities
• Views

Question 9

What is the purpose of post-conceptual design in schematic design?

Answer 9

To refine elements of the concept plan and introduce new drawing types such as sections, elevations, and 3D perspectives.

Question 10

Fill in the blank: An Environmental Impact Study (EIS) allows appropriate decisions to be taken to _______ and minimize environmental effects.

Answer 10

[prevent]

Question 11

True or False: Concept plans only include buildings and open space.

Answer 11

False

Concept plans also include landmarks, circulation, utilities, and views.