Chapter 10 (Congress) Flashcards

1
Q

Period of time during which, each year, Congress assembles and conducts business

A

Session

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2
Q

President may call one of these to deal with an emergency situation

A

Special Session

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3
Q

Congress will suspend its regular session as it sees fit until its next session

A

Adjourn

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4
Q

Congress began its first one of these in March and it lasted for two years

A

Term

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5
Q

Constitution provides that the total number of seats in the House of Representatives shall be distributed among the states based on their population

A

Apportion

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6
Q

Voters in each district elect one of the state’s representatives form among a field of candidates running for a seat in the house from that district

A

Single-Member District

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7
Q

Congressional elections that occur in non presidential years

A

Off-Year Election

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8
Q

Districts have been drawn to the advantage of the political party that controls the state’s legislature

A

Gerrymandering

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9
Q

The person who currently holds a political office

A

Incumbent

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10
Q

The senate is referred to as this, because all of its seats are never up for election at the same time.

A

Continuous Body

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11
Q

The people back home that senators and representatives are representing while they serve in Congress

A

Constituents

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12
Q

The redistribution of seats in the House of Representatives every ten years after each census

A

Reapportion

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13
Q

Name for when a session of Congress begins

A

Convene

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14
Q

When Congress temporarily suspends business

A

Recess

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15
Q

Term for when the President can end or discontinue a session of Congress

A

Prorogue

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16
Q

When an election for a state’s representatives is conducted on a whole, rather than from particular districts.

A

At-Large