Chapter 10: Claims Handling Flashcards

1
Q

How does underwriting interface with claims?

A

Through wording, claims data, and commercial pressures on claims

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2
Q

How does outwards reinsurance interface with claims?

A

Claims must know which clauses the reinsurance uses, and keep data up tp date for renewals etc

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3
Q

How do complaints interface with claims?

A

Clear exchange of knowledge, and advise on regulatory information to claims

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4
Q

How does management information interface with claims?

A

Gets claims input on any system changes, and reviews reports with claims to make sure dta is accurately reported

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5
Q

How does legal interface with claims?

A

When claims go to litigation, and on wordings

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6
Q

How does compliance interface with claims?

A

Ensuring all claims handlers are trained and authorised, and managers are aware of regulatory requirements

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7
Q

How does marketing interface with claims?

A

Clear up any opacities in marketing, and marketing should use claims as a tool

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8
Q

How does senior management interface with claims?

A

Senior management should hear about large claims

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9
Q

How does finance interface with claims?

A

Payment and cash flow issues

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10
Q

What is ‘first notification’?

A

When the broker first hears about the claim, and works out which insurers need to be advised

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11
Q

How are claims managed in IUA Company Market (non-marine)?

A

All the individual insurers must agree

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12
Q

How are claims managed in IUA Company Market (marine)?

A

Advice can be agreed by lead company makret underwriter, whilst settlements can be agreed bu the first two companies, unless it is marine business in Lloyds, where only one company can bind

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13
Q

What is the Lloyds Claims Lead Arrangements?

A

Arrangements that explain how claims are piad

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14
Q

Under Lloyds, when is a financial claim complex?

A

If it is more than 1m for third party business, 2m for first party business, pr 5m for XoL re

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15
Q

Under Lloyds, when is a non-financial claim complex?

A

If there is a claim for extracontractual damages, a complaint of non-compliance, or dispute resolution proceedings are ongoing

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16
Q

What is Single Claims Agreement Party?

A

A clause that says only one party can do claism agreement- eligible if claim is under £250,000

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17
Q

What type of experts can be engaged for claims handling?

A

Lawyers, loss adjustors, loss assessors, surveyors, third party administartors, accountants, investigators, specialst experts, average adjustors in marine claims, or subrogation specialists

18
Q

In what types of insurance is first notifcation of loss mot to a broker, but experts?

A

Professional indemnity- lawyer
Cargo- surveyor

19
Q

What happens if an insurer declares organisational level conflict?

A

They have to give up agreement party role, and another insurer has to take over doing this

20
Q

Define ‘electronic claims file’

A

How a broker can load and submit a file anywhere in the world with an internet connection

21
Q

What does the Enterprise Act 2016 allow insureds to do?

A

To claim if their payment has not been settled ina reasonable amount of time

22
Q

What is a loss fund?

A

Money given by insurers to coverholders with claims authority, to allow them to pay out claims properly

23
Q

Define ‘indemnity’

A

Returning the insured to the position they were in before the loss happened- not benefitting them

24
Q

Define ‘contribution’

A

Two insurers covering the same subject matter against the same risk

25
Define ‘proximate cause’
The most dominant or operative clause
26
Define ‘deductible/excess’
The first amounts of any loss that have to be paid by the insured
27
Define ‘exclusions’
Something excluded in a policy
28
Define ‘reservation of rights’
Warns the insured the insurer thinks there may be some problem with the claim
29
Define ‘estoppel’
An insurer is estopped when it is prevented from denying a claim
30
Define ‘insurance fraud’
Committing fraud by seeking compensation for an invalid claim
31
Which part of FCA handbook deals with insurer regulation?
ICOBS 8.1.1
32
Which part of FCA handbook deals with intermediaries regulation?
ICOBS 8.3
33
Define ‘complaints handling’
How insurers handle complaints
34
Define ‘financial ombudsman service’
An impartial service that deals with unresolved disputes
35
What time limits does FOS have?
Six months after the final decision of the firm regarding the complaint, six years after the event, or three years after the complainant knew they had a cause for complaint
36
Define ‘financial services compensation scheme’
Scheme to protect insureds if the insurer cannot pay valid claims
37
How much does FSCS pay out for compulsory insurances?
100% of claim
38
How much does FSCS pay out for non-compulsory insurances?
90%
39
What is the maximum penalty the FOS can award for new actions?
£375,000
40
What is the difference between a loss adjustor and a loss assessor?
Loss adjustor works for the insurance company, assessor for the insured