Chapter 10 - Certain Infectious and Parasitic Diseases Flashcards
C. Diff
Clostridium difficile
CD4
Cluster of differentiation 4
DMAC
disseminated Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex
EGD
esophogastroduodenoscopy
HAART
highly active antiretroviral therapy
HFMD
hand, foot, and mouth disease
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
HIVAN
HIV- associated nephropathy
HPV
Human papilloma virus
HSV
herpes simplex virus
IVDU
intravenous drug use
MDR
multi-drug resistant
MOD
multiple organ dysfunction
MRSA
methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus
PCP
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
RPR
rapid plasma reagin
SARS
severe acute respiratory syndrome
SIRS
systemic inflammatory response syndrome
STD
sexually transmitted disease
STEC
Shiga toxin-producing E. coli
TB
tuberculosis
UTI
urinary tract infection
VDRL
vancomycin- resistant enterococcus
WBC
white blood cells
AIDS
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, an incurable disease of the immune system caused by a virus.
Anthrax
a bacterial infection usually found in wild or domestic animals
Candidiasis
a fungal infection; also known as a yeast infection
Chancre
an ulcer that forms during the first stage of syphilis
Clostridium difficile
microorganisms that are a leading cause of pseudomembranous colitis; also known as C. diff.
Communicable
easily spread from one person to another
Gonorrhea
disease caused by a bacterium and transmitted by sexual contact
Gastroenteritis
inflammation of the stomach, small intestine and large intestine
Dengue fever
a virus transmitted by an infected mosquito
HAART
highly active antiretroviral therapy, a group of drugs given to AIDS patients for prophylaxis
Helminthiases
diseases caused by parasitic worms
Hepatitis
an inflammation of the liver
Herpes simplex
a virus also known as a cold sore or fever blister
Herpes zoster
a disease caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox
Histoplasmosis
a fungal disease that primarily affects the lungs
HIV
Human Immunodeficiency Virus; the virus that affects the immune system and can progress to AIDS
Lyme disease
an inflammatory disease caused by bacteria carried by ticks
Meningitis
an infection in the fluid of a person’s spinal cord and brain
Mycobacterium avium-intercellulare
a mycobacteria found in soil and water
Nadir
the lowest level
Nosocomial
hospital-acquired infection
Parasitic
organism that lives on and takes nourishment from another organism
Poliomyelitis
a viral disease that effects the nerves
Scabies
contagious dermatitis caused by mites
Sepsis
medical condition in which the immune system goes into overdrive, releasing chemicals into the blood to combat infection that trigger widespread inflammation
Septic shock
a condition caused by infection and sepsis. Can cause multiple organ failure and death
Sequelae
late effect or residual of an acute disease
SIRS
systemic inflammatory response syndrome, which can be caused by infection or trauma
Syphilis
a sexually transmitted disease, that is caused by a bacteria
Tuberculosis
an infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Urosepsis
infection of urinary site
Viral meningitis
a viral infection of the fluid in the spinal cord and around the brain
West Nile
a viral disease that is spread in individuals by a mosquito bite.