Chapter 10: Biological Rhythms Flashcards

1
Q

circadian rhythms

A

a biological rhythm with a period of about 24 hours

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2
Q

free-running rhythm

A

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3
Q

ultra-radian rhythm

A

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4
Q

infradian rhythm

A

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5
Q

melatonin

A

an idoleamine hormone released by the pineal gland

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6
Q

cortisol

A

the principal glucocorticoid produced in the adrenal cortices of primates, including humans

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7
Q

growth hormone (GH)

A

a protein hormone that stimulates somatic (body) growth

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8
Q

SCN (suprachiasmic nucleus)

A

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9
Q

Tau Mutant

A

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10
Q

retinohypothalamic tract (RHT)

A

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11
Q

lateral granulate nucleus (LGN)

A

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12
Q

retinal ganglion cells (RGC)

A

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13
Q

clock proteins

A

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14
Q

cycle proteins

A

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15
Q

cryptochrome

A

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16
Q

Tau

A

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17
Q

trimer

A

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18
Q

glutamate

A

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19
Q

narcolepsy

A

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20
Q

cataplexy

A

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21
Q

orexin

A

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22
Q

autonomous recessive

A

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23
Q

lateral hypothalamus

A

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24
Q

autoimmune disorder

A

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25
Q

hygiene hypothesis

A

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26
Q

autoimmune cross-over effect

A

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27
Q

dopamine (DA)

A

a neurotransmitter produced primarily in the forebrain and diencephalon that acts in the basal ganglia, olfactory system, and some parts of the cerebral cortex

28
Q

seratonin

A

a neurotransmitter formed from tryptophan; the precursor to melatonin formation in the pineal gland

29
Q

norepinephrine

A

a substance that can act as either a hormone or neurotransmitter; secreted by the adrenal medulla and the nerve endings of the sympathetic nervous system

30
Q

acetylcholine

A

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31
Q

provigil

A

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