Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Inhalation

A

Active process, Negative pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Exhalation

A

Passive process, positive pressure, Takes slightly longer than inhalation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Tidal volume

A

One cycle of inhalation and exhalation 5 to 7 mL per kg of body weight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Minute volume

A

Tidal volume x respiratory rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Alveolar ventilation

A

How much air actually reaches the Alveoli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Diffusion

A

Gases from high concentration to low concentration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Pulmonary respiration

A

Bitch change of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the Alveoli and blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Hypoxia

A

Insufficient oxygen in body tissues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Anemia

A

Low amount of hemoglobin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Respiratory distress

A

Increased of breathing, shortness of breath

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Adequate breathing rates

A

Adult 12-20 per minute
Child 15-30 per minute
infant 25-50 per minute

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Cyanosis

A

Blue or gray coloring resulting from lack of oxygen to the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Artificial ventilation or positive pressure ventilation

A

Forcing air or oxygen into the lungs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Gastric distention

A

Filling the stomach with air

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Pocket face mask oxygen concentrations

A

With oxygen inlet 50%

Without 16%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

BVM oxygen inlet flow

A

15 L per minute

17
Q

BVM bag capacity

A

1000 to 1600 mL of air

18
Q

Automatic transport ventilator (ATV)

A

A device that provides positive pressure ventilation. It includes settings designed to adjust ventilation rate and volume is portable and easy easily carried on an ambulance

19
Q

Oxygen administered below what percentile

20
Q

Oxygen cylinders

A
D cylinder 350 L
E cylinder 625 L
M cylinder 3,000 L
Fixed systems on ambulance:
G cylinder 5,300
H cylinder 6,900 L
21
Q

Nonrebreather mask flow & oxygen

A

15 L per minute

80-90%

22
Q

Nasal cannula oxygen flow

A

4 to 6 L per minute

23
Q

Partial rebreather mask oxygen flow

A

9 to 10 L per minute

24
Q

Venturi mask

A

The facemask and reservoir bag that delivers specific concentration of oxygen and air by mixing

25
Tracheostomy mask
The mask designed to place over stoma
26
Tidal volume and ml per body weight
The air moved in one breath, 5-7 ml per kg of body weight
27
COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
28
Respiratory distress signs
Vitals, appearance, position
29
How often oxygen tanks should be hydrostatically tested
Every 5 years
30
Pin index safety system
Used on cylinders E and bellow to secure regulator
31
Opening oxygen tanks
Open full then half turn back
32
Pressure compensated flowmeter
Use on M, G, H tanks. Upright position uses ball float to measure flow
33
Negative effects of positive pressure ventilation (artificial ventilation)
Decrease cardiac output/drop blood pressure Gastric distention Hyperventilation
34
Stoma
A hole in the neck to breath
35
Partial rebreather mask flow & oxygen
9-10 L per minute | 40-60% oxygen
36
Venturi mask flow & oxygen
Up to 15 L per minute | 24-60 % oxygen
37
Nasal cannula flow & oxygen
1-6 L per minute | 24-44% oxygen