Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Right to vote

A

Suffrage

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2
Q

Where a group first presented demands to parliament

A

Chartist Movement

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3
Q

Pressed over all this historic age/came to throne in 1837

A

Queen Victoria

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4
Q

Established after Napoleon II downfall/ended with the German occupation of France during WWII

A

Third Republic

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5
Q

Controversy in France in the 1890’s

A

Dreyfus Affair

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6
Q

Prejudice against Jews

A

Anti-Semitism

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7
Q

Developed to pursue the goal that Jews should work for a separate homeland in Palestine

A

Zionism

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8
Q

What political reforms had the effect of expanding democracy for men in Britain?

A

Granted middle class the right to vote, people’s charter said all men could vote in yearly election, secret ballot which was an end to which was an end to property requirements

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9
Q

How did the Woman’s Social and Political Union call attention to its cause?

A

Women held hunger strikes, members heckled government officials, cut telegraphs, and committed arson

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10
Q

Self governing in domestic affairs

A

Dominion

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11
Q

Polynesian people who settled on New Zealand two main islands

A

Maoris

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12
Q

Native people

A

Aborigines

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13
Q

Wheee convicts were sent to serve their sentences as an alternative to prison

A

Penal Colony

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14
Q

Local control over internal matters

A

Home Rule

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15
Q

What cultural conflicts caused problems for Canada?

A

Religious and languages differences between the French and British caused many conflicts

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16
Q

How did Australia’s early history differ from that of British colonies?

A

Was a place where convicts were set to serve their sentences

17
Q

Why did the British government pass a home rule bill for Southern Ireland only?

A

Concerned for their Protestant population and Ireland was dominated by Catholics

18
Q

Belief that US had right to rule from coast to coast

A

Manifest Destiny

19
Q

16th president of the US

A

Abraham Lincoln

20
Q

To withdraw

A

Secede

21
Q

Declared all slaves in confederate were force

A

Emancipation Proclamation

22
Q

Separation of races

A

Segregation

23
Q

In what different ways did the US gain territory in the 1800’s?

A

Treaties(Louisiana Purchase), wars (Texas), treaty with Britain (Oregon)

24
Q

How did the North and south differ economically? Why was the issue of slavery so divisive?

A

Each section of US wanted to expand its win culture into new territories+ states in west and north didn’t want slavery while south did

25
Q

Line of workers who each put a single piece of unfinished cars as they passed on a moving belt

A

Assembly Line

26
Q

Appeal of art

A

Mass culture

27
Q

Most controversial biologist

A

Charles Darwin

28
Q

Darwin’s idea of change through natural selection

A

Theory of Evolution

29
Q

Form of energy released as atoms decay

A

Radioactivity

30
Q

Study of human mind and behavior

A

Phycology

31
Q

What was Darwin’s principle of natural selection? Why did so many people oppose it?

A

Theory of evolution. People believed that the idea of evolution directly contradicted the account of the creation of the Bible

32
Q

What contributions did each of the following scientists make? A) Mendel B) Dalton C) Mendeleev D) Marie Curie E)Rutherford

A

Mendel discovered a letter to a way certain traits are inherited
Dalton found that all matter is made of atoms
Mendeleev organized the periodic table
Marie Curie discovered radioactivity
Rutherford suggested that all atoms are made of smaller particles

33
Q

How did Pavlov and Freud contribute to the study of psychology?

A

Pavlov found that animals reflexes could he changes, or conditioned thigh training
Freud believed that unconscious mind drives how people think and act