Chapter 10 Flashcards
Which two candidates had the same number of electoral votes at the end of the
Election of 1800?
Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr
How many electoral votes did Jefferson and Burr have?
.73
What decided the Election of 1800 after there was a tie in the Electoral College?
.house of reps
What amendment set the requirements for presidential elections?
.12th
What type of governmental style “lets the people do as they choose”?
Laissez faire
What act helped the Federalists control the courts?
Judiciary act of 1801
Why did John Adams want to appoint these judges before he left office?
He wanted to punish him for winning election
Who is the most famous midnight judge to not have his job finalized?
William Marbury
What was the landmark court case that established judicial review?
.marbury v. Madison
Why did the Supreme Court not give Marbury his job after the court case?
.decided that it would be unconstitutional
Marbury v. Madison was the first time the Supreme Court had ever decided that
something was what?
Unconstitutional
Why would farmers in TN/KY establish their homes and farms near rivers that fed
into the Mississippi River?
Take money off crops and ship markets
Who sold the Louisiana Territory to the United States?
France
How much did the US pay for the area in the Louisiana Purchase?
$15 million
What political party threatened to secede due to the Louisiana Purchase?
Federalist
Who was sent on an expedition to explore the Louisiana Territory?
Lewis + Clark
What river did those explorers follow along on their way to the Pacific Ocean?
Missouri
Why was the Lewis and Clark expedition important to the western expansion of the
US?
Doubled size of US + inspire people to settle by sparking a sense of adventure
What did the US do to prohibit trade with the rest of the world?
Pass the “Embargo Act”
What did Tecumseh try to build in response to Ohio River Valley settlement?
Native American conferdeacy
Who earned the nickname “Tippecanoe” after the battle of the same name?
William Henry Harrison
Who were two famous War Hawks that pressured Madison for war with Britain?
Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun
What were the causes of the War of 1812?
Attack on Chesapeake + impressment
What happened at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend?
Andrew Jackson led an attack against Creek Indians
What city was burned greatly during the war?
Washington DC
What did Dolley Madison save from the President’s mansion?
Painting of GW
What 3 major buildings were burned down in Washington DC in the War of 1812?
Capitol, White House, and Library of Congress
What was the fort found at the entrance to the Baltimore Harbor?
Fort McHenry
What famous American song was written after the Battle of Fort McHenry?
Francis Scott Key star spangled banner
What treaty ended the War of 1812?
Treaty of Ghent
What major battle took place after the peace treaty was signed?
Battle of New Orleans
Who became a well-known hero after that battle?
Andrew Jackson
What did the outcome of the War of 1812 do for America?
Helped US gain respect around the world
